Serum electrolyte, urea and creatinine in clinically stable Nigerian newborn.

Serum electrolytes urea and creatinine of 80 clinically stable normal newborn comprising 60 preterm and 20 term appropriate for gestational age babies were prospectively studied. A negative correlation between the serum sodium, potassium, urea, creatinine and the gestational age was found. A statistical significant difference in the mean values of serum urea and creatinine in both preterm and term babies was obtained but there was no statistical significant difference in the mean value of serum sodium and potassium.

Outbreak of neonatal Klebsiella septicaemia: a review of antimicrobial sensitivities.

A 10-week prospective study was undertaken to document the antibiotic susceptibilities of klebsiella organisms which were responsible for an outbreak of septicaemia on the neonatal units of the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. The thirty-nine isolates obtained comprised K. pneumoniae, 18 (46.

Leukocyte counts in falciparum malaria in African children from an endemic area.

Total leukocyte counts were done in 180 apparently healthy rural school children aged 6-12 years in a malaria endemic area in southwestern Nigeria. Total leukocyte counts and their distribution in aparasitaemic and asymptomatic parasitaemic children were similar. Total leukocyte counts, and the relationship between the density of parasitaemic and total leukocyte counts were studied in 55 consecutive children presenting with acute symptomatic falciparum malaria.

Intestinal bilious vomiting--an unusual presentation of intestinal atresia in the newborn.

A female pre-term infant was delivered to a teenage mother who had fresh "meconium-stained" liquor during labour. At resuscitation, the baby had copious amount of greenish effluent coming from and also sucked out of the pharynx and stomach. She was subsequently diagnosed as having ileal atresia; the initially thought "meconium stained" liquor was the result of in-utero bilious vomiting, secondary to the intestinal obstruction.

Outbreak of neonatal Klebsiella septicaemia at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. Appraisal of predisposing factors and preventive measures.

The report concerns an outbreak of neonatal Klebsiella septicaemia at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, between October and November 1991. Mortality, 35.7%, was higher in the preterm babies than in the term babies (p < 0.