Individuals with intermittent claudication (IC) are less physically active than their peers, but how this varies with location is unclear. Individuals with IC and matched controls [sex, age ±5 years, home < 5 miles] wore an activity monitor (activPAL) and carried a GPS device (AMOD-AGL3080) for 7 days. GPS data categorised walking events as occurring at home (<=50 m from home co-ordinates) or away from home, and indoors (signal to noise ratio <= 212 dB) or outdoors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)
August 2006
Aims: To investigate the combination of raltitrexed and mitomycin-C as first-line chemotherapy treatment in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
Materials And Methods: A phase II study.
Results: In total, 22 patients were treated with a combination of raltitrexed 3 mg/m2 every 3 weeks and mitomycin-C 7 mg/m2 every 6 weeks for up to 24 weeks.
Context: A 2001 state law reinforced donors' rights by mandating that donor consent be strictly honored. One concern was the potentially negative impact of donor designation notification on donor families.
Objectives: To examine donor families' responses to donor designation.
Context: Type 1A diabetes is characterized by a long prodromal phase during which autoantibodies to islet antigens are present. Nevertheless, we lack data on the pancreatic pathology of subjects who are positive for islet autoantibodies (to islet autoantigens GAD65, insulin, and ICA512).
Objective: In this manuscript, we describe a novel strategy in obtaining pancreata and pancreatic lymph nodes from islet autoantibody-positive organ donors that involves careful coordination among the laboratory and the organ donor provider organization.
We report a case of secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) following high dose therapy for diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) who developed meningeal leukaemia. This was refractory to systemic and intrathecal chemotherapy and cranial irradiation. Thalidomide has been reported to have anti-AML activity and appears to cross the blood brain barrier (BBB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Tomudex (ZD1694; Zeneca Ltd, Macclesfield, United Kingdom) appears to have a favorable toxicity profile (defined in phase I studies) and antitumor activity in a broad range of epithelial tumors. We report here the results of a large phase II study of Tomudex in advanced colorectal cancer (CRC).
Patients And Methods: One hundred seventy-seven patients were entered onto the study between October 1992 and September 1993.
Purpose: To investigate and measure the metabolism of colorectal cancer liver metastases using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET), before and during the first month of chemotherapy. The findings were compared with tumor outcome conventionally assessed using changes in tumor size.
Patients And Methods: Patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases were treated with fluorouracil (5FU) as a protracted venous infusion (300 mg/m2/d), with or without interferon-alpha 2b for two 10-week blocks separated by a 2-week break.
Purpose: To measure plasma 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) levels using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and compare the findings to the tissue metabolism of 5-FU evaluated using 19F magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), during a protracted venous infusion (PVI) with or without interferon-alpha.
Methods: Patients receiving PVI 5-FU (300 mg/m2/day) with or without interferon-alpha (5 x 10(6) units 3 times per week), had 2 weekly plasma 5-FU levels evaluated using reverse-phase ion-pairing HPLC. These samples were drawn just prior to the patient undergoing MRS using a 1.
Purpose And Methods: Twenty-four patients with rapidly progressive neuroendocrine tumors were treated with a new regimen of continuous infusion fluorouracil for 20 weeks (200 mg/m2/d) together with interferon alfa-2b (5 MU three times per week). Maintenance interferon alfa at the same dose was continued after the initial 20-week period.
Results: Of 15 patients with carcinoid tumors, seven (47%) had an objective response, with a median duration of 20.
Purpose: Phase II studies have shown that the combination of interferon alfa-2b (IFN) and fluorouracil (5-FU) is active in patients with metastatic colon cancer. This study was designed to investigate whether treatment with the combination of IFN and 5-FU could improve the response rate, duration of response, or survival compared with treatment with 5-FU alone.
Patients And Methods: Patients with histologically confirmed advanced colorectal cancer were randomized to receive 5-FU 750 mg/m2/d by continuous infusion for 5 consecutive days followed by weekly bolus 5-FU 750 mg/m2 either with or without IFN 10 MU subcutaneously three times weekly.