Background: Little is known regarding the functional properties of single motor units (SMUs) in the medial pterygoid muscle (MPt) during jaw movements.
Objectives: The aims are (a) to report the thresholds of onset of MPt SMUs during 4 goal-directed jaw movement tasks, and (b) to determine whether the threshold of onset of SMU activation varies with the velocity of jaw movement and the location within the muscle.
Methods: Intra-muscular electrodes were inserted in the right MPt of 18 participants performing ipsilateral (right), contralateral, protrusive and opening-closing jaw movements recorded at 2 velocities.
Aim: To investigate the effect of laboratory and clinical finishing procedures for zirconia on antagonistic enamel wear.
Materials And Methods: Forty-eight yttria-tetragonal partially stabilised zirconia (Y-TZP) specimens were prepared and divided into four groups according to their surface preparation: laboratory polished (LP); laboratory polished and glazed (G); clinically adjusted (CA); and clinically adjusted and repolished (CAR). Enamel opposing enamel was used as a control.
Aims: To use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to determine whether orofacial cutaneous or muscle pain is associated with changes in primary motor cortex (M1) activity that outlast the duration of perceived pain, and whether these M1 changes are different during cutaneous pain compared with muscle pain.
Methods: fMRI was used in healthy subjects experiencing orofacial muscle (n = 17) or cutaneous (n = 15) pain induced by bolus injections of hypertonic saline (4.5%) into the belly of the masseter muscle (0.
Aims: To determine the effects of experimental jaw-muscle pain on jaw movements.
Methods: Mandibular mid-incisor point was tracked in 22 asymptomatic subjects during standardized (at 2.2 mm/s) protrusion, contralateral excursion, and open jaw movements, as well as free, right-sided chewing and chewing standardized for timing (900 ms/cycle).
Aims: To investigate the association between toxin-producing staphylococci, symptom expression, and changes in urinary excretion of metabolites in temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients and age- and sex-matched control subjects.
Methods: Twenty-nine patients defined by the research diagnostic criteria/TMD as having Type 1a muscle pain (TMD1A), and 34 age- and sex-matched control subjects were assessed for the carriage of staphylococcal species, staphylococcal toxin production, expression of symptoms, and changes in urinary excretion of amino and organic acids.
Results: TMD1A patients had an increased incidence of carriage of toxin-producing coagulase-negative staphylococcus (MDT-CoNS, P < .
Aims: To investigate whether the duration of chronic pain in temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients is associated with a net depletion of amino acids, and a distinct process from pain intensity.
Methods: Twenty-nine patients defined by the research diagnostic criteria/TMD as having Type 1a muscle pain (TMD1A group), and 34 age- and sex-matched control subjects, were assessed for variation in urinary organic and amino acid excretion by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Results: The TMD1A patients' mean pain intensity, assessed on a visual analog scale (VAS), was 5.