Extreme solar energetic particle events, known as Miyake events, are rare phenomena observed by cosmogenic isotopes, with only six documented. The timing of the ca. 660 BCE Miyake event remains undefined until now.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiocarbon measurements of total carbon (TC) fraction of aerosol samples collected at the campus of the Comenius University in Bratislava (Slovakia) during 2022-2023 were carried out. Based on radiocarbon activity of these samples and a source apportionment model we have determined the relative proportion of fossil and non-fossil carbon in collected atmospheric aerosols. The carbon from non-fossil sources (biomass burning and biogenic emissions) was dominant in this time period, on average it formed 72% of carbon present in the aerosols from the atmosphere of Bratislava.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe investigation of the impact of the Fukushima accident is still going on although more than ten years have passed since the disaster. The main goal of this paper was to summarize the results of tritium and radiocarbon determinations in different environmental samples, possibly connected with the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident. A document containing compiled data may serve as a solid basis for further research in the selected fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAerosols dispersed in the atmosphere represent important factors influencing not only the environment, but also human health. Carbonaceous aerosols are one of the main components of total atmospheric aerosols, and their sources are of great interest. Radiocarbon analysis provides an excellent way to determine the fraction of fossil and non-fossil aerosols in the atmosphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn order to study radiocarbon levels at a clean air location in Slovakia with no significant local anthropogenic effects, we took tree ring samples from a tree in the vicinity of Jasná recreational area in the Low Tatras region in the central part of Slovakia. There are no significant local fossil fuel emission sources, so these samples represent a regional clean air background important for C studies in Slovakia and Central Europe. The growth rings from the sampled tree (European spruce, Picea abies) cover the period from 1911 to 2016.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWine dating methods based on anthropogenic C and Cs, as well as on the cosmogenic C were studied with the aim to improve the accuracy and precision of the dating results. While the C dating method has proved to be useful for dating young and old wines, the Cs has been effective for dating of wines originating around the Cs bomb-peak observed in 1963. A new method was developed for simultaneous C and Cs dating of wines, which helped to distinguish wines originating before or after the bomb peak.
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