Publications by authors named "Ivan C Phillipsen"

The study of how population genetic structure is shaped by attributes of the environment is a central scientific pursuit in ecology and conservation. But limited resources may prohibit landscape genetics studies for many threatened species, particularly given the pace of current environmental change. Understanding the extent to which species' ecological strategies--their life histories, biology, and behavior-predict patterns and drivers of population connectivity is a critical step in evaluating the potential of multi-taxa inference in landscape genetics.

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Species occupying the same geographic range can exhibit remarkably different population structures across the landscape, ranging from highly diversified to panmictic. Given limitations on collecting population-level data for large numbers of species, ecologists seek to identify proximate organismal traits-such as dispersal ability, habitat preference and life history-that are strong predictors of realized population structure. We examined how dispersal ability and habitat structure affect the regional balance of gene flow and genetic drift within three aquatic insects that represent the range of dispersal abilities and habitat requirements observed in desert stream insect communities.

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It has recently become practicable to estimate the effective sizes (N(e) ) of multiple populations within species. Such efforts are valuable for estimating N(e) in evolutionary modeling and conservation planning. We used microsatellite loci to estimate N(e) of 90 populations of four ranid frog species (20-26 populations per species, mean n per population = 29).

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent phylogeographic studies in California have highlighted common patterns of evolutionary divergence influenced by the landscape, but there is limited knowledge about freshwater species in southern California.
  • This research focused on the stream-dwelling frog Pseudacris cadaverina, analyzing 221 individuals from 46 populations using genetic sequencing to understand genetic diversity and distribution.
  • Findings indicate that the eastern Transverse Ranges are likely the center of origin for this species, with genetic structures forming during the Pleistocene, affected by watershed and mountain range separations, limiting gene flow between populations.
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