Publications by authors named "Iu O Chernov"

The sup2 mutations of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae or plasmid-mediated amplification of the wild type SUP2 gene lead to suppression of different types of nonsense mutations. The Sup2 protein includes a C-terminal region homologous to elongation factor EF-1 alpha and an unique N-terminal region. The SUP2 is an essential gene.

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SUP2(SUP35) is an omnipotent suppressor gene, coding for an EF-1 alpha-like protein factor, involved in the control of translational accuracy in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A SUP2 gene analogue from yeast Pichia pinus was isolated by complementation of temperature-sensitive sup2 mutation of S. cerevisiae.

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652 spontaneous and 6-N-hydroxylaminopurine and propiolactone-induced mutants were obtained in yeast. 598 of them were LYS2 mutants. Detailed genetic analysis of the mutants was performed, including analysis of growth pattern on lysineless medium, suppressibility by nonsense suppressors of three types and localization on the recombination map of the LYS2 gene.

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The collection of overlapping lys2 deletions (five in the chromosomal and seven in the plasmid LYS2 gene) is constructed in this work. The deletions overlap the whole coding region of the gene and provide the system for intragenic recombinational mapping of lys2 mutations in one of 14 controlled regions. A portion of these regions can be correlated with the regions on the physical map of LYS2.

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Chemical mutagens 6-N-hydroxylaminopurine (HAP) and propiolactone (PRO) induce Lys2 mutants with high frequency in diploid yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. HAP induces such mutants even in tetraploid strains. The genetic analysis of mutants was performed.

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The lys2-32 mutant allele resulted from Ty1 element insertion was identified and cloned. The expression and reversions of lys2-32 localized in an autonomous plasmid were studied. The insertion was shown to inactivate LYS2 gene incompletely.

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More than 3000 spontaneous and induced lys2 mutants were obtained in haploid and diploid strains of yeast Saccharomyces. The ability to utilize alpha-aminoadipate was used for lys2 mutant screening. The spontaneous and induced mutation rates were measured in haploid and diploid strains.

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