[Surgical treatment of duodenal fistulae].

The experience of surgical treatment of 10 patients with external intestinal fistulae was analyzed. The plot of the operation was to exlude the duodenum from the digestion by performing the retrocolic gastroenteroanastomosis after Roux or on the ultrashort loop. Early operation prevent septic complications and electrolyte disbalance.

[Tactical and technical aspects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis].

The experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for an acute cholecystitis in 192 patients aged from 24 to 92 years was summarized. The advantages of LC over an open cholecystectomy were noted. The peculiarities of the performance tactics, the results analysis, the complications prophylaxis were adduced.