Aim: To track dynamics of blood pressure (BP) from childhood to young maturity and to determine predictors of hypertension.
Methods: School children (n=1082) were examined in a framework of an international program on juvenile hypertension in 1976-1977. Samples of this initial cohort were reexamined in 1988 (n=444) and 1997 (n=505).
A cooperative study has reviewed the prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) among 40- to 59-year-old male residents of three cities (Moscow, Minsk and Kaunas) and the possibility of organizing a long-term outpatient treatment of newly-detected AH cases as well as the efficiency of the latter. Of 16,703 individuals screened, AH was detected in 27.9%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDuring examination of the adult population of two rural communities: 1558 inhabitants of a settlement of Salantai and 1713 inhabitants of a settlement of Merkine their arterial pressure was measured and they were interviewed. A high prevalence of risk factors of chronic noncommunicable diseases was established. Arterial hypertension was detected almost in 1/3 of the examined population, 50% of the male population smoked, 40.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe authors report on the data of two epidemiological investigations of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) that were undertaken in Kaunas (Kaunas-Rotterdam Intervention Study 1972 - 1974) to study the efficacy of the multifactorial prevention of IHD. The comparison of the screening data of representative selections in men 45-59 years no significant spread of IHD and its risk factors have been found. On the strength of the data of prospective observation of selection of the first investigation a statistically significant relationship between the risk factors and the spread of the stenosing atherosclerosis in the coronaries have been recorded.
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