The modern surgical treatment of hyperparathyroidism requires the exact topical diagnostics of the lesion. The authors worked out and suggested the method of the US-guided fine needle biopsy of parathyroid gland followed by the parathormone level detection in the needle lavage. The method proved to be the effective and safe means of exact preoperative verification of the affected parathyroid gland, detected with the ultrasound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF35 patients with absence of positive dynamics after course of treatment of diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori infection and without achievement of eradication are surveyed. The original technique of Helicobacter pylori endoscopy eradication with use of the therapeutic laser in length of a wave of 660 nanometers is offered. Carrying out of rate laser chromoendoscopy eradication considerably reduces terms of healing of inflammatory-destructive changes of stomach and duodenum mucous membrane allows achieving of Helicobacter pylori eradication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Khir Im I I Grek
September 2007
The smears of isolated thyrocytes with micronuclei taken from 25 patients with nodular pathology of the thyroid gland were investigated. In all kinds of benign nodular pathology the number of micronucleated thyrocytes comes to 0.1-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe approbation and comparative assessment of the methods of early active detection of thyroid diseases were performed among the population of the endemic region. The ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland is thought to be the most effective method at the first stage of the screening examination since it is very exact (98%), specific (99%) and sensitive (99%) when detecting both diffuse and nodular alterations of the organ. The possibility to combine the ultrasound examination with the thin-needle aspiration puncture biopsy allows not only to detect the patients and form the groups of risk of probable diseases, but also to make the diagnosis and determine the methods of treatment during the mass examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbl Endokrinol (Mosk)
March 1994
Structure and function of the regenerating thyroid fragment were studied in 18 adult white rats 30 days after partial resection of centromedial or peripheral fragments of the lobes similar in size using quantitative methods (organometry, histometry, measurements of blood serum hormones). The volume of glandular tissue removed in two series of experiments was 40 and 75% of the total thyroid mass of experimental animals. Centromedial portions of the thyroid of intact rats were characterized by greater follicular epithelium volume (by 10%) and C-cell content per section area (six-fold), as well as by a lesser mean diameter of the follicles (by 26%) and colloid volumic fraction (by 40%) in comparison with the peripheral segments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOn the basis of experience with treatment of 351 patient with purulent peritonitis, the authors have drawn a conclusion about the expedience of cascade increasing the intensity of detoxication therapy depending on pronouncement of intoxication. Resulting from complex use of electrostimulation of the intestine, unloading stoma, hemosorption, ultraviolet blood irradiation, intra-aortal administration of drugs, the mortality in patients with severe intoxication decreased by 7.5%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn investigation of the population of districts of the Yaroslavl region with the help of ultrasonic screening has shown high efficiency of this method as compared with traditional ones for the assessment of the state of stromous endemic. The investigation allowed a conclusion to be made of changes in the endemic structure, of low efficiency of prophylactic means and necessity of the development of new measures having first of all the ecological significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe examination of 47 patients with acute purulent lactation mastitis and 14 patients with the resulting sepsis has shown a decreased level of nonspecific resistance factors. Generalization of the purulent process is characterized by disturbed humoral and cellular links of immunity. The dynamic research of immunity factors can give an estimation of the effectiveness of the chosen treatment and prognosis of possible complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Khir Im I I Grek
September 1982