Impact of Music on Postoperative Pain, Anxiety, and Narcotic Use After Robotic Prostatectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Music is a safe and cost-effective intervention that can reduce postoperative pain and anxiety. We investigated the effects of music therapy on postoperative recovery in patients undergoing robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP).

Methods: Subjects were males 18 years and older undergoing RALP at a single tertiary care institution.

Acute Urinary Retention Due to Late Migration of a Retained Bullet to the Urethral Meatus.

Urethral obstruction due to retained bullets migrating into the genitourinary system has rarely been reported. The literature describes 2 main methods of retained bullet removal from the genitourinary system: (1) spontaneous expulsion during voiding and (2) manual extraction due to urethral obstruction causing acute urinary retention. We present a case in which a 21-year-old man presented with acute urinary retention 3 years after suffering a gunshot wound to the abdomen.