Phylogenetic group determination and plasmid virulence gene profiles of colistin-resistant originated from the broiler meat supply chain in Bogor, Indonesia.

Background And Aim: Pathogenic contamination along the broiler meat supply chain is a serious public health concern. This bacterial infection with multidrug-resistant can lead to treatment failure. Several studies have revealed that avian pathogenic (APEC) and human extraintestinal pathogenic (ExPEC) showed a close genetic relationship and may share virulence genes.

Molecular detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing isolates of chicken origin from East Java, Indonesia.

Background And Aim: e is one of the respiratory disease agents in human and chicken. This bacterium is treated by antibiotic, but this treatment may trigger antibiotic resistance. Resistance gene in may be transferred to other bacteria.