COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY FROM TUBERCULOSIS AMONG COUNTRIES OF FORMER SOVIET UNION.

Mortality from tuberculosis has decreased from 11.89 deaths per 100,000 population in 1990 to 4.18 deaths per 100,000 population in Kazakhstan in 2019.

[Association between treatment outcome and age in tuberculosis and diabetes patients: a population analysis].

Background: The undoubted importance of this work lies in the fact that for the first time in the Republic of Kazakhstan, an analysis is being made of the relationship between age and treatment outcome in patients with a comorbid diagnosis of tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus.

Purpose Of The Study: Identification of the correlation between the age of patients with tuberculosis with diabetes mellitus and the outcome of treatment.

Materials And Methods: Cross-sectional retrospective study of 2,125 patients with TB and diabetes mellitus out of a total of 43,807 of all patients diagnosed with TB (2017-2019).

CHANGES IN DEATH RATES FROM LOWER RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS BETWEEN 1991 AND 2019 IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN.

From 1991 to 2019, the mortality rate from lower respiratory tract infections has been on a downward trend. Overall, in 1991, 4.42% [4.

FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN NEWBORN CHILDREN.

The article analyzes the prevalence of coronavirus infection in newborns in the Republic of Kazakhstan from the pandemic outbreak till April 2022. The article provides the dynamics of the number of newborns with positive SARS-CoV-2 tests in the reporting period, describes the specifics of the course of coronavirus infection in newborns depending on the neonatal gestational age, and reports the immediate outcomes.

PNEUMONIA AMONG CHILDREN UNDER 1 YEAR OF AGE: ANALYSIS OF INCIDENCE AND HOSPITAL MORTALITY FROM 2010 TO 2020 IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN.

Aim - to analyze the dynamics of morbidity and mortality from pneumonia in children under 1 year of age in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 10 years since the introduction of vaccination against pneumococcal infection in the National Immunization Schedule of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2010. A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out using the statistical collection of the National Scientific Center for Health Development named after S. Kairbekova from 2010 to 2020.

Possibilities of Using Medicinal Plant Extracts and Salt-Containing Raw Materials from the Aral Region for Cosmetic Purposes.

The aim of this work was to study the possibility of using medicinal plants in combination with salt-containing raw materials from the Aral Sea region for cosmetic purposes. The chemical and mineralogical compositions of salts occurring in this region were studied for pharmacological and cosmetic purposes. The salt-containing raw materials were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Culture conversion at six months in patients receiving bedaquiline- and delamanid-containing regimens for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

Rifampicin-resistant/multidrug-resistant (RR/MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains of M. tuberculosis (TB) are serious public health problem in Kazakhstan. In 2012 and 2013, stringent regulatory authorities approved the first new TB drugs in fifty years, bedaquiline and delamanid, offering hope for more effective and less toxic MDR-TB treatment.

Peculiarities of the Clinical Course of Oxidative Protein and Lipid Modification in Children with Acute Rheumatic Fever.

Background: Measuring indicators of oxidative protein and lipid metabolism is a diagnostic criterion of oxidative metabolism disruption at the early stages of chronic somatic pathology formation. Purpose was to assess the status of protein and lipid oxidative metabolism as a pathogenic link of acute rheumatic fever by measuring markers of early lesion.

Methods: Research included measurement of lipid peroxidation products and efficiency of antioxidant protection.