Publications by authors named "Ismail Karabas"

Article Synopsis
  • This study analyzes the thermal stress conditions (heat, humidity, sunlight) that spectators may face while attending the 2026 FIFA World Cup, which will be held in warm months of June and July.
  • It highlights the importance of the research due to the potential risks of heat-related illnesses, such as heat stroke, that could affect sports tourists at the event.
  • The findings include historical and future thermal stress levels for the 16 host stadiums across the U.S., Mexico, and Canada, indicating an increase in thermal stress compared to long-term averages.
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