Publications by authors named "Ismail E"

Article Synopsis
  • Oxidative stress significantly impacts infants born to diabetic mothers (IDMs), leading to complications due to increased lipid peroxidation and ischemia modified albumin (IMA) levels.
  • Maternal glycemic control directly influences oxidative stress markers, with higher maternal HbA1c correlating to lower total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and higher MDA and IMA levels in cord blood.
  • Effective glycemic management in diabetic pregnancies is essential to mitigate oxidative stress and protect the health of infants.
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Background: Tumor recurrence or metastasis after surgery is a significant factor influencing bladder cancer (BC) prognosis. Novel molecular biomarkers are necessary to determine each patient's specific outcome because current biomarkers have limited power for predicting prognosis. The proto-oncogene MET encodes c-MET, a tyrosine kinase receptor.

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Bacterial infections pose an increasingly worrisome threat to the health of humankind, with antibiotic resistance contributing significantly to this burden. With current conventional antibiotics perpetuating the problem, and a paucity in developing antibiotics, drug delivery systems incorporating nanotechnology appear promising. As such, a dual enzyme-responsive multifunctional nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) incorporating farnesol (FAN) and triglycerol monostearate (TGMS), was conceptualized for the codelivery of vancomycin (VCM) and antimicrobial peptide (AMP) to enhance the antibacterial activity of VCM.

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During mammalian preimplantation development, the transition from morula to blastocyst is a critical biological event. This process involves polarization and initial specification of lineages, regulated by various transcription factors that have been extensively studied in mice. Our single-cell RNA sequencing analyses revealed that TEAD3 is specifically expressed in the trophectoderm cells of bovine preimplantation embryos, unlike in mice.

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This work presents a review of the therapeutic modalities and approaches for cancer treatment. A brief overview of the traditional treatment routes is presented in the introduction together with their reported side effects. A combination of the traditional approaches was reported to demonstrate an effective therapy until a few decades ago.

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Background: Healing complications are a significant concern after hypospadias repair, often attributed to deficient growth factors and reduced healing potential of hypospadiac tissue. Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF), a new generation of platelet concentrates rich in growth factors, has been successfully applied to provide a mechanical barrier and promote healing in different surgical fields. The objective of this study was to assess the role of a PRF membrane covering the neourethra, in addition to a Dartos flap, optimizing the outcomes of primary distal hypospadias repair.

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  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes chronic disorders like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, often requiring alternative treatments due to side effects of current medications.
  • Polyphenols, natural compounds found in fruits and vegetables, have shown potential in mitigating inflammation by affecting key pathways like NF-κB and JAK/STAT involved in IBD.
  • Although preclinical studies suggest polyphenols could reduce intestinal inflammation, further clinical research is essential to assess their long-term safety and effectiveness for IBD treatment.
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  • Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a serious, chronic infection that often shows no symptoms, making early detection crucial for treatment and infection control.
  • Current detection methods like PCR are expensive and time-consuming, which limits their use in smaller labs and field settings.
  • A new technology using crosslinked Enhanced Emission (CEE) has been developed for detecting HCV RNA with high sensitivity and speed, allowing results in under 20 minutes via a 3D-printed microfluidic chip, achieving impressive sensitivity (96.47%) and specificity (98.79%).
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Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus, whose persistent infection is the main reason for invasive cervical cancer (ICC), which is the fourth most common type of cancer in women, with more than 500 000 new cases every year. After infection, various alterations occur in the host, facilitating the virus's evasion of immune system clearance and promoting its proliferation. Oral probiotic consumption can influence the whole body's immunity, inflammatory reflection, neural, endocrine humoral, metabolic pathways and other organs by adjusting the components of gut microbiota (GM).

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Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) can possibly serve as a pervasive source of essential nutrient zinc in agricultural crops in the future. The major environmental concerns with ZnO NPs might be their toxicity and incorrect dosage, which might lead to crop damage and environmental pollution. Interplay between ZnO NPs and () will be of interest, yet little is known about apropos interaction of these two, which will assist in optimizing the dose of ZnO NPs for their commercial use in agriculture.

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Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) affect a significant portion of the population, with profound psychological, behavioral, and social repercussions. Recent investigations have explored the genetic basis underlying pain perception in individuals with TMD, aiming to elucidate the role of specific genetic factors in modulating the condition. Notably, genetic variations have been implicated in the pathogenesis of TMD, particularly genes involved in pain perception pathways.

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Aim: The current investigations aimed to investigate the potential synergistic effect of Roflumilast (ROF) and Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) administration on Cisplatin (Cis) -induced nephrotoxicity.

Materials And Methods: Fifty male rats were divided into five groups; Control group: animals were administered 0.9 % saline solution.

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Smart polymers that mimic and even surpass the functionality of natural responsive materials have been actively researched. This study explores the design and characterization of a Single-MOlecule-based material REsponsive to Shear (SMORES) for the targeted release of A1, the platelet binding domain of the blood clotting protein von Willebrand factor (VWF). Each SMORES construct employs an aptamer molecule as the flow transducer and a microparticle to sense and amplify the hydrodynamic force.

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Article Synopsis
  • * However, current guidelines recommend an overnight sleep study (polysomnography) before starting this therapy, which can delay treatment.
  • * The authors argue that this sleep study is unnecessary for infants under 6 months since it doesn’t provide useful information to delay starting growth hormone therapy.
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  • Root canal failure is a common issue in dentistry, often caused by bacteria like Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans, and Staphylococcus aureus; researchers are exploring alternative antimicrobial root canal sealers using nanomaterials for better effectiveness.
  • The systematic review aims to compare the antimicrobial properties of traditional root canal sealers and newer ones that incorporate green synthesized nanoparticles, focusing on studies published from 2010 to 2024.
  • A comprehensive protocol for the review has been registered, with ethical approval obtained, and the methodology follows strict guidelines to ensure valid and reliable results, including using several scientific databases for data collection.
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Aim: Many patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) met the histological criteria for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which leads to cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. Matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP-14) is involved in cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis.

Objectives: To assess the impact of oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, vildagliptin, as adjunctive therapy on NASH in adolescents with T1DM and its effect on glycaemic control, MMP-14 levels and carotid intima media thickness (CIMT).

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In the distributed computing era, cloud computing has completely changed organizational operations by facilitating simple access to resources. However, the rapid development of the IoT has led to collaborative computing, which raises scalability and security challenges. To fully realize the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) in smart home technologies, there is still a need for strong data security solutions, which are essential in dynamic offloading in conjunction with edge, fog, and cloud computing.

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  • This paper introduces a new two-parameter unit probability model that generalizes the Kumaraswami distribution, offering more flexibility in its hazard and density functions compared to existing distributions.
  • It conducts a thorough analysis of the model's statistical features, including moments and order statistics, and provides explicit formulas for these.
  • The model's parameters are estimated using maximum likelihood estimation, with simulations showing its reliability, and its effectiveness is validated through application to four real data sets, highlighting its potential for diverse analytical use across various fields.
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  • Scientists wanted to see if a medicine called sitagliptin could help teens with type 1 diabetes and kidney problems when used with a special diabetes device.
  • They studied 46 teenagers who had diabetes and measured things like how much sugar and protein was in their urine.
  • After 3 months of taking sitagliptin, the teens had lower levels of bad stuff in their urine and better overall diabetes control compared to those who didn’t take the medicine.
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  • Aframomum melegueta, or grains of paradise, is a medicinal plant known for its beneficial phytochemicals and healing properties, which were evaluated for antioxidant and cytotoxic effects using both in vitro and in vivo methods.
  • Key compounds found in the extracts included gallic acid, caffeic acid, and quercetin, and the extracts showed significant antioxidant activity while being safe for animal health based on chronic toxicity tests.
  • The study indicates the extracts' potential in preventing oxidative stress-related diseases by protecting cells from damage and improving overall health.
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Introduction: Maternal positioning during labor significantly influences maternal comfort. This study aims to identify the preferred maternal lateral position during the latent phase and examine the impact of alignment between maternal lateralization and fetal spine positioning during the active phase of the first stage of labor on maternal comfort.

Methods: Pregnant women in the first stage of labor beyond 37 weeks of gestation were recruited over six months from March to August 2020 for this prospective cohort study at Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.

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Purpose: Secondary caries around ceramic restorations is the most common reason for the replacement of fixed dental prostheses (FDPs). Therefore, it is important to examine the susceptibility of different ceramic materials to biofilm formation. This study aimed to evaluate biofilm development and associated roughness and color alterations in three lithium disilicate ceramics: Emax CAD (EC), Emax Press (EP), and LiSi Press (LP).

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This study explored the development of novel biomimetic tannic acid-based hybrid nanocarriers (HNs) for targeted delivery of ciprofloxacin (CIP-loaded TAH-NPs) against bacterial-induced sepsis. The prepared CIP-loaded TAH-NPs exhibited appropriate physicochemical characteristics and demonstrated biocompatibility and nonhemolytic properties. Computational simulations and microscale thermophoresis studies validated the strong binding affinity of tannic acid (TA) and its nanoformulation to human Toll-like receptor 4, surpassing that of the natural substrate lipopolysaccharide (LPS), suggesting a potential competitive inhibition against LPS-induced inflammatory responses.

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