Sarcopenia is a frequent comorbidity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Clinical trials have shown that JAK inhibitors (JAKi) produce an asymptomatic increase in serum creatine kinase (CK) in RA, suggesting an impact on muscle. We evaluated the effect of JAKi in muscle remodeling in an experimental RA model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The specific effect of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (Ad-MSC) on acute joint inflammation, where the response mostly depends on innate immunity activation, remains elusive. The pathogenesis of gouty arthritis, characterized by the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in the joints, associated to acute flares, has been associated to NLRP3 inflammasome activation and subsequent amplification of the inflammatory response. Our aim was to study the effect of human Ad-MSC administration in the clinical inflammatory response of rabbits after MSU injection, and the molecular mechanisms involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammation triggered by metabolic imbalance, also called metainflammation, is low-grade inflammation caused by the components involved in metabolic syndrome (MetS), including central obesity and impaired glucose tolerance. This phenomenon is mainly due to excess nutrients and energy, and it contributes to the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). OA is characterized by the progressive degeneration of articular cartilage, which suffers erosion and progressively becomes thinner.
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