Effects of Elizabethan Collar and Wound Protection Corset on Pain and Discomfort Levels in Cats Undergoing Ovariohysterectomy.

Objective: To compare the impacts of Elizabethan collar (EC) and wound protection corset (WPC) on pain and discomfort levels in cats following ovariohysterectomy.

Study Design: Prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial.

Animals: Twenty-six healthy female cats.

Longitudinal twin growth discordance patterns and adverse perinatal outcomes.

Background: Growth discordance in twin pregnancies is associated with increased perinatal morbidity and mortality, yet the patterns of discordance progression and the utility of Doppler assessments remain underinvestigated.

Objective: The objective of this study was to conduct a longitudinal assessment of intertwin growth and Doppler discordance to identify possible distinct patterns and to investigate the predictive value of longitudinal discordance patterns for adverse perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies.

Study Design: This retrospective cohort study included twin pregnancies followed and delivered at a tertiary hospital in London (United Kingdom) between 2010 and 2023.

Fetal hypoplastic left heart syndrome: key factors shaping prognosis.

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to estimate factors affecting survival in prenatally diagnosed hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) and echocardiographic features predicting poor prognosis and early neonatal death.

Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective cohort study. Cases of hypoplastic left heart syndrome diagnosed in the prenatal period between 2014 and 2023 were extracted from electronic medical records.

Aberrant right subclavian artery in the absence of other prenatal ultrasound findings: Should we still be concerned?

Objective: To analyze the value of prenatal diagnostic genetic testing in cases with isolated aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA).

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study, conducted between January 2015-January 2022 in a fetal medicine center. Women who had an ultrasound scan and diagnosed with fetal ARSA were included.

Is It Diabetes or Just Macrosomia? Fetal Myocardial Performance Index in Large-for-Gestational Age Fetuses.

Our aim in this study was to investigate whether there is an association between large-for-gestational age (LGA) fetuses and myocardial performance index (MPI). This is a cross-sectional study conducted from July 2022 to July 2023. Prospectively gathered data from 65 LGA cases and 65 age and gestational-age (GA)-matched controls were analyzed.

Revisiting Atrioventricular Septal Defects: Exploring Chromosomal Abnormalities, Cardiac and Extracardiac Anomalies in a Contemporary Prenatal Cohort.

To estimate if there is an association between partial AVSD with chromosomal abnormalities, cardiac and extracardiac malformations, and to report the outcomes of prenatally diagnosed AVSD in a large, contemporary cohort. This is a retrospective cohort study of 190 prenatally diagnosed fetal AVSD between 2014 and 2023. Type of AVSD (complete vs partial), additional cardiac findings, extracardiac findings, presence of a heterotaxy, results of prenatal karyotype, and pregnancy outcomes were documented and analyzed.

Navigating the spectrum of double-outlet right ventricle presentations: Outcomes from a contemporary cohort based on subtypes.

Purpose: Our aim in this study was to investigate the prenatal and postnatal prognosis of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) cases diagnosed prenatally by analyzing the outcomes based on the subtype.

Methods: This study is a retrospective chart review. Cases diagnosed with fetal DORV by prenatal ultrasound in the maternal-fetal medicine department of our hospital between 2014 and 2022 were included.

Investigating the blood rheology in the first trimester pregnancies with high risk for preeclampsia.

Background: Pregnancy is a dynamic process associated with changes in vascular and rheological resistance. Maternal maladaptation to these changes is the leading cause of pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the hemorheological alterations in pregnancies with a high risk for preeclampsia in the first trimester.

Effects of gabapentin on intraocular pressure, tear production and horizontal pupil diameter in New Zealand White rabbits.

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of gabapentin on various ocular parameters in New Zealand White rabbits.

Methods: A randomised, placebo-controlled crossover study design was employed. Eight New Zealand White rabbits were randomly assigned to receive either oral gabapentin at a dosage of 15 mg/kg or an oral placebo, with a 1-week washout period between treatments.

What to expect after birth in idiopathic polyhydramnios? An analysis of postnatal diagnoses and their relationship to the polyhydramnios degree.

Purpose: To analyze postnatal abnormalities in idiopathic polyhydramnios and to estimate whether there was an association between the severity of polyhydramnios and postnatally diagnosed abnormalities.

Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of all idiopathic polyhydramnios cases delivered at our center between 2017 and 2021. Cases were identified as idiopathic after excluding known fetal genetic or structural abnormalities (including soft markers for aneuploidies), Rh isoimmunization, fetal anemia, multifetal pregnancies, pregestational or gestational diabetes, and known infection with TORCH group agents.

An analysis of factors affecting survival in prenatally diagnosed omphalocele.

Objectives: To estimate factors affecting survival in prenatally diagnosed omphalocele, factors predicting genetic abnormalities, and association of omphalocele and specific groups of anomalies.

Methods: A retrospective observational study was performed, analyzing data of all omphalocele cases diagnosed prenatally in the perinatology clinic of a referral center. Demographic data, characteristics of the omphalocele (size, content, associated anomalies), results of genetic testing, pregnancy outcomes and postnatal outcomes were analyzed.

Amnioinfusion vs. standard management for the second trimester PPROM: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and RCTs.

Objective: This meta-analysis aims to review the effect of serial transabdominal amnioinfusion (TAI) on short-term and long-term perinatal outcomes in mid-trimester preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).

Methods: Literature searches of PubMed, Web of Sciences, Scopus, and Cochrane Library were performed from their inception to April 2022. Studies comparing conventional treatment with serial TAI in women with proven PPROM at less than 26 + 0 weeks of gestation with oligohydramnios were included.

Can we predict the need for postnatal surgery in patients with prenatal fetal lung masses detected by CVR value?

Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether CPAM-volume ratio (CVR) can predict postnatal management (follow up for resolution and surgical treatment) in fetuses with fetal lung masses in the prenatal period.

Materials And Methods: 44 patients who presented at our center with prenatally diagnosed CPAM (Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation) and BPS (Bronchopulmonary Sequestration) were analyzed. Obstetric history and outcomes, karyotype results, CVR, additional sonographic findings, characteristics of masses were recorded.

Dietary supplements for treatment of endometriosis: A review.

As search for optimal therapy continues for endometriosis, aid of dietary supplements is gaining attention. Supplements can be used for their anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-proliferative and immune modulatory charactheristics. We reviewed the literature, evaluated and synthesized effects of vitamin D, zinc, magnesium, omega 3, propolis, quercetin, curcumin, N-acetylcysteine, probiotics, resveratrol, alpha lipoic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium and epigallocatechin-3-gallate.

Can Serum Vitamin B12 and Folate Levels Predict HPV Penetration in Patients with ASCUS?

In the process of progression to cancer from atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), mostly Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is responsible. Additionally, patients with cell cycle disorders are thought to be at risk. The aim of this prospective cohort trial was to analyze the association between presence of ASCUS and HPV persistence with folate and vitamin B12 levels.

Efficacy of chewing gum for improving bowel function after cesarean sections: a randomized controlled trial.

To investigate the effects of chewing xylitol-free gum at different intervals after cesarean sections. One hundred fifty patients undergoing cesarean sections were randomized into a gum chewing group ( = 75) and a control group ( = 75). Patients in the gum group chewed one sugarless gum for 30 min at 3, 5, and 7 h postoperatively.

Primary Pure Uterine Lipoma: A Report of two Cases and Review of the Literature.

Pure uterine lipomas are rare diagnoses despite lipoma being a common entity. The histogenesis of these lesions remains unknown, and its clinical symptoms are similar to those of uterine leiomyomas. In this report, two cases of uterine lipomas were presented with their histopathological and clinical aspects.

Usefulness of Serum Procalcitonin Levels in Predicting Tubo-Ovarian Abscess in Patients with Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.

We aimed to investigate the clinical importance of serum procalcitonin (PCT) levels in the diagnosis of tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA). Patients diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID; n = 36) and patients diagnosed with TOA (n = 42) were included in the study. Sociodemographic characteristics, laboratory and clinical parameters were compared between the 2 groups.

Clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of Syrian refugees: a case-control study in a tertiary care hospital in Istanbul, Turkey.

Purpose: We aimed to compare the clinical characteristics and pregnancy outcomes in women who are Syrian refugees and Turkish women who are non-refugees at a maternity center in Istanbul, Turkey.

Methods: A total of 600 singleton pregnancies who delivered at Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital were included in the study. Demographic data, obstetrical history, clinical findings, obstetrical and neonatal outcomes were compared between 300 Syrian refugees and 300 control patients.

The effect of peritoneal cavity saline irrigation at cesarean delivery on maternal morbidity and gastrointestinal system outcomes.

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of peritoneal cavity saline irrigation during cesarean section (CS) on gastrointestinal disturbance and postoperative infectious morbidity (PIM).

Methods: This prospective randomized clinic trial included 430 women who underwent elective or primary CS. The participants were randomized to either an irrigation of the abdominal cavity or the control group.