Human colony-stimulating activity-producing tumor: production of very low mouse-active colony-stimulating activity and induction of marked granulocytosis in mice.

We reported previously a human lung cancer which induced marked granulocytosis both in the patient and in the tumor-transplanted nude mice (G-1 mice), and whose conditioned media (G-1-T-CM) contained both human-active colony-stimulating activity (h-CSA) (810 colonies/ml) and mouse-active colony-stimulating activity (m-CSA) (530 colonies/ml), suggesting that the CSA produced by the tumor caused granulocytosis both in the patient and in G-1-mice. We reported here another human lung cancer which induced marked granulocytosis both in the patient and in the tumor-transplanted nude mice (G-2-mice). However, in contrast to the tumor reported by us previously, the conditioned media of this tumor (G-2-T-CM) contained only very weak m-CSA (86 colonies/ml), although h-CSA was very strong (7332 colonies/ml).

Two antigenically different types of colony-stimulating activities in sera of patients with aplastic anemia.

Sera obtained from seven normal volunteers and 11 patients with aplastic anemia were assayed for two types of colony-stimulating activity (CSA) using monolayer agar cultures containing human unfractionated and monocyte-depleted bone marrow cells. Sera obtained from normal volunteers had low CSA for unfractionated bone marrow cells and no CSA for monocyte-depleted bone marrow cells. On the other hand, sera obtained from patients with aplastic anemia (patients' sera) had moderate CSA for both unfractionated and monocyte-depleted bone marrow cells.

Inhibitory activity on murine granulocytic colony formation of bone marrow cell-conditioned medium obtained from colony-stimulating factor-producing tumor-bearing nude mice.

The effects of bone marrow-conditioned medium obtained from colony-stimulating factor-producing tumor-bearing nude mice (G-BM-CM) on mouse and human granulocyte-macrophage colony formation and mouse erythroid colony and burst formation were studied. Addition of G-BM-CM into the mouse granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming system containing colony-stimulating activity more strongly inhibited granulocyte colony formation than did mixed granulocyte-macrophage and macrophage colony formation, while it did not change the number of granulocyte colonies formed by human bone marrow cells stimulated by human granulocyte colony-stimulating activity. Addition of G-BM-CM slightly increased mouse erythroid colony and burst numbers when it was added into an erythroid colony-forming system stimulated by erythropoietin (1 unit/ml), and into the erythroid burst-forming system stimulated by erythropoietin (1 unit/ml) and 7% spleen cell-conditioned medium.

Pharmacological studies of mabuterol, a new selective beta 2-stimulant. II: Effects on the cardiovascular system and smooth muscle organs.

Effects of dl-1-(4-amino-3-chloro-5-trifluorome-thyl-phenyl)-2-tert.-bu tylamino-ethanol hydrochloride (mabuterol) on the cardiovascular system and smooth muscle organs were investigated in comparison with those of isoprenaline (isoproterenol), salbutamol and procaterol, and the following results were obtained. Mabuterol (i.

An exonuclease activity associated with DNA polymerase I of Micrococcus radiodurans.

An exonuclease activity is associated with one of three DNA polymerase in Micrococcus radiodurans. The nuclease activity co-sedimented with its DNA polymerase I of this bacterium on glycerol gradient centrifugation. Both activities show the same optimum pH and heat-inactivation kinetics.