Context: Common nutrition-associated diseases like obesity and type 2 diabetes are linked to chronic low-grade inflammation. The secreted glycopeptide wingless-type mouse mammary tumor virus integration site family member 5a (wnt5a) has been implicated in metabolic inflammation in rodent models, suggesting a potential treatment target. Data on the role of wnt5a in human physiology have yielded conflicting results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Gut microbiota represent a potential novel target for future prediabetes and type 2 diabetes therapies. In that respect, niacin has been shown to beneficially affect the host-microbiome interaction in rodent models.
Research Design And Methods: We characterized more than 500 human subjects with different metabolic phenotypes regarding their niacin (nicotinic acid [NA] and nicotinamide [NAM]) status and their gut microbiome.