Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) and its target protein kinase B (Akt) are involved in various processes including internalization, chemotaxis and proliferation. We analysed the activation of Akt in J774 macrophages infected with virulent (pYV+) or avirulent (pYV-) Yersinia enterocolitica. During the early stage of infection with pYV+ and pYV- bacteria, Akt and its targets, glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) and forkhead transcription factor (FKHRL1), became phosphorylated.
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