Oxidative potential of the inhalation bioaccessible fraction of PM and bioaccessible concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metal(oid)s in PM.

Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) has been related to numerous adverse health effects in humans. Nowadays, it is believed that one of the possible mechanisms of toxicity could be the oxidative stress, which involves the development of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Different assays have been proposed to characterize oxidative stress, such as dithiothreitol (DTT) and ascorbic acid (AA) acellular assays (OP and OP), as a metric more relevant than PM mass measurement for PM toxicity.

Multi-class organic pollutants in atmospheric particulate matter (PM) from a Southwestern Europe industrial area: Levels, sources and human health risk.

The occurrence of 50 multi-class pollutants comprising 18 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 12 phthalate esters (PAEs), 12 organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs), 6 synthetic musk compounds (SMCs) and 2 bisphenols was studied in atmospheric particulate matter (PM) samples collected at an industrial area focused on automotive manufacturing located at the Southwestern Atlantic European region (Vigo city, Spain) during 1-year period. Among all quantitated pollutants in PM samples, bisphenol A (BPA) was the most predominant with an average concentration of 6180 pg m, followed by PAHs comprising benzo(b+j)fluoranthene (BbF + BjF) and benzo(g,h,i)perylene (BghiP), accounting for 546 pg m and 413 pg m respectively. In addition, two OPFRs concerning tris(chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) and triphenyl phosphine oxide (TPPO) were the next following the concentration order, accounting for 411 pg m and 367 pg m respectively; being butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) the most profuse PAE (56.

Selenium species determination in foods harvested in Seleniferous soils by HPLC-ICP-MS after enzymatic hydrolysis assisted by pressurization and microwave energy.

Fast, green, automated, highly efficient and accurate methodology for extracting selenium species in foods samples (Brazil nut, golden berries and heart of palm) harvested in seleniferous soils by using pressurized-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis (PAEH) and microwave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis (MAEH) were optimized. After foods defatting or drying, selenium species were released using protease XIV and enzyme activator in 7 and 12 min for PAEH and MAEHmethods, respectively. Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with ICP-MS detection were used to assess total selenium and selenium species contents in the enzymatic extracts.

Determination of organic anions in atmospheric aerosol samples by capillary electrophoresis after reversed pre-electrophoresis.

This work presents the determination of low-molecular-mass (LMM) organic acids by CE after extraction with MeOH and preconcentration by evaporation. The interference arising from the simultaneous concentration of fast mobile anions (chloride, nitrate, and sulfate) at levels 200 times higher than those of LMM organic acids was reduced by the application of reversed pre-electrophoresis (RPE) as clean-up technique. This methodology allows for an effective elimination of high levels of fast mobile anions from the capillary before the separation has taken place, although analytes are also partially eliminated according to their electrophoretic velocities.

Capillary electrophoretic method for the determination of inorganic and organic anions in real samples. Strategies for improving repeatability and reproducibility.

Selectivity and robustness of the pyromellitic acid (PMA) based background electrolyte was improved in order to increase its applicability for routine analysis of inorganic and organic anions in real samples. An electrolyte composed of 6.75 mM PMA, 0.