Bipolar redox behaviour, field-effect mobility and transistor switching of the low-molecular azo glass AZOPD.

We present electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical data for the bipolar azo compound N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis[4-(phenylazo)phenyl]-4,4'diaminobiphenyl (AZOPD) demonstrating reversible bipolar redox behaviour with a bandgap of 2.1 eV. The reduced species formed upon two-electron transfer can be described as bis(radical anion) as was confirmed by comparison with a reference compound with only one azo chromophore.

N,N'-dimethyl-2,3-dialkylpyrazinium salts as redox-switchable surfactants? Redox, spectral, EPR and surfactant properties.

N,N'-dimethyl-2,3-dialkylpyrazinium salts show reversible transitions between all redox stages and a monolayer formation at the air-water interface that suggests their use as redox-switchable surfactants.