Artifacts classification and apnea events detection in neck photoplethysmography signals.

The novel pulse oximetry measurement site of the neck is a promising location for multi-modal physiological monitoring. Specifically, in the context of respiratory monitoring, in which it is important to have direct information about airflow. The neck makes this possible, in contrast to common photoplethysmography (PPG) sensing sites.

Characterization of Artifact Signals in Neck Photoplethysmography.

Objective: The neck is a very attractive measurement location for multimodal physiological monitoring, since it offers the possibility of extracting clinically relevant parameters, which cannot be obtained from other body locations, such as lung volumes. It is for this reason that obtaining PPG from the neck would be of interest. PPG signals, however, are very susceptible to artifacts which greatly compromise their quality.

Extracting the Jugular Venous Pulse from Anterior Neck Contact Photoplethysmography.

The jugular venous pulse (JVP) is the reference physiological signal used to detect right atrial and central venous pressure (CVP) abnormalities in cardio-vascular diseases (CVDs) diagnosis. Invasive central venous line catheterization has always been the gold standard method to extract it reliably. However, due to all the risks it entails, novel non-invasive approaches, exploiting distance cameras and lasers, have recently arisen to measure the JVP at the external and internal jugular veins.

Heart Rate Extraction from Novel Neck Photoplethysmography Signals.

This paper demonstrates for the first time how heart rate (HR) can be extracted from novel neck photoplethysmography (PPG). A novel algorithm is presented, which when tested in neck PPG signals recorded from 9 subjects at different respiratory rates, obtained good precision with respect to gold standard ECG signals. Mean absolute error (MAE), standard deviation error (SDAE) and root-mean-square error (RMSE) resulted in 1.

Characterization Study of Neck Photoplethysmography.

This paper presents a comparison between finger and neck photoplethysmography (PPG) in order to assess the potential and limitations of this, non-conventionally used, body site for application in pulse oximetry. PPG signals were recorded at both sites from healthy subjects to inspect the differences in average waveforms, as well as in oxygen saturation (SpO) and heart rate (HR) estimation. The results show significant differences in the average PPG pulse waveforms for different contour features such as diastolic or dicrotic notch amplitude, among others.