Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an essential organelle involved in vesicular transport, calcium handling, protein synthesis and folding, and lipid biosynthesis and metabolism. ER stress occurs when ER homeostasis is disrupted by the accumulation of unfolded and/or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. Adaptive pathways of the unfolded protein response (UPR) are activated to maintain ER homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies and is a widespread disease that affects millions of individuals globally. CXCL17 is a member of the CXC chemokine family that attracts myeloid cells and is associated with the mucosa. CXCL17 can both support and suppress tumor growth in certain types of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMC) is a rare type of cancer that settles at the meninges through metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), breast cancer and melanoma. The molecular mechanism underlying LMC is not known, therefore molecular studies investigating the development of LMC are needed. Here, we aimed to identify commonly mutated genes in LMC caused by NSCLC, breast cancer, and melanoma using an in-slico approach and their interactions using integrated bioinformatic approaches/tools in this meta-analysis.
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