Expanding self-consciousness of health status for diabetes chronic complications among adults: a systematic review.

Objective: Self-consciousness is defined as a subject (I) then becomes the object (Me) associated with a present moment of self-experience in which one is aware of their experience without any reflexive judgment attached, a state commonly investigated in mindfulness studies. On the other hand, self-consciousness is viewed as a reflexive experience and, thus, as a synonym for self-reflection. Self-consciousness is an important determinant of behaviors.

Income Disparity and Healthcare Utilization: Lessons from Indonesia's National Health Insurance Claim Data.

Background: Indonesia's National Health Insurance Program, known as Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), has a variety of membership pathways for those wishing to gain access. Claim data from JKN offers a cost-effective way of observing who is accessing healthcare services and what types of services are being used. This study is a novel attempt to measure disparities amongst JKN users in their engagement with services, providing an opportunity to reflect on patterns of use.

The effect of Benson relaxation application ('Bens app') on reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: A quasi-experimental study.

Background: Fatigue is the most common symptom in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Benson's relaxation technique is considered effective to reduce fatigue, but its effect in combination with smartphone technology is limited.

Objective: This study aimed to analyze and determine the effect of the Benson relaxation application (Bens app) on fatigue in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.

Family Resilience during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review.

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread rapidly in many countries. This pandemic has led to short-term as well as long-term psychosocial and mental health implications for all family members. The magnitude of family resilience is determined by many vulnerability factors like developmental age, educational status, preexisting mental health condition, being economically underprivileged or being quarantined due to infection or fear of infection.

Spirituality-Focused Palliative Care to Improve Indonesian Breast Cancer Patient Comfort.

Background: Palliative care is an approach that focuses on improving a patient's quality of life. This research aimed to develop a path model of the relationships between the variables of nursing care (information, emotional support, technical support, and palliative care), patient coping, family support, patient spirituality, and patient comfort expressed through physical and emotional mediators.

Method: This cross-sectional study involved 308 breast cancer patients from 3 referral hospitals in Jakarta, Indonesia.