Publications by authors named "Iracema Gomes Araujo"

Angiotensin II (Ang II) acts on Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptors located in the organum vasculosum and subfornical organ (SFO) of the lamina terminalis as a main facilitatory mechanism of sodium appetite. The brain serotonin (5-HT) system with soma located in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) provides a main inhibitory mechanism. In the present study, we first investigated the existence of Ang II AT1 receptors in serotonergic DRN neurones.

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Female Wistar rats were ovariectomized (OVX) and separated into two groups that received either estradiol cypionate (EC, 40 μg/kg, sc; OVX-EC) or vehicle (corn oil, sc; OVX-oil) for 14 consecutive days. On the 7th day of treatment, a subset of animals from both the OVX-oil and OVX-EC groups was subjected to subchronic losartan (AT1 receptor antagonist) treatment (0.1g/L in drinking water; ~15 mg/kg/day) for 7 days.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explored how 5-HT(1A) somatodendritic autoreceptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) influence salt intake in rats, particularly during sodium depletion.
  • Acute administration of 8-OH-DPAT, a 5-HT(1A) agonist, led to increased salt intake, indicating its role in promoting salt preference.
  • Chronic treatment with 8-OH-DPAT, however, reduced salt intake over time in sodium-depleted rats, suggesting these autoreceptors play a significant role in regulating both immediate and long-term responses to sodium levels.
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