A Comparative Analysis on the Innate Immune Responses of Challenged with and .

Microbes are the most significant ubiquitous pathogens that cause serious infections in freshwater fish, leading to tremendous economic losses. The present study was designed to investigate the extent of changes in cytokine expression, hemato-biochemical parameters, and tissue histology of () challenged with () and (). Fish were divided into three major groups: control, -challenged, and -challenged.

Assessment of Dietary Supplementation of Probiotic on Growth Performance and Disease Resistance in .

Probiotics play a significant role in aquaculture by improving the growth, health, and survival rate of fish against pathogenic organisms. In the present study, we have evaluated the effects of a () probiotic on growth performance and disease resistance in () fingerlings. Four different concentrations of (T1: 0.