Publications by authors named "Iqra Ashraf"

Inappropriate complementary feeding during the first two years of life significantly impacts children's health, increasing risks of malnutrition and illness. : This study investigates factors influencing early feeding patterns among 600 mothers of children aged 9-23 months in selected hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected and analyzed, with associations measured by odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

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Article Synopsis
  • Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis (EONS) is a serious blood infection in newborns that can lead to severe complications like metabolic acidosis, which can result in life-threatening conditions.
  • A study conducted at Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child Health Lahore analyzed 242 neonates diagnosed with EONS and found that 27.69% of them had metabolic acidosis, with no significant associations with factors like age or gender.
  • The research highlights the importance of screening for metabolic acidosis in infants with EONS to ensure timely management and potentially reduce negative health outcomes.
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The reproductive efficiency of livestock is crucial for agricultural productivity and economic sustainability. One critical factor in successful fertilization and the viability of offspring is the quality of semen. Poor semen quality, especially in frozen-thawed semen used in artificial insemination (AI) have been shown to influence conception outcomes, resulting a negative impact on livestock production.

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The presence of heavy metal ions, particularly Cr (VI) in water, is a serious environmental concern. There is a need to develop low-cost and efficient methods for sensing and removing Cr (IV) ions selectively. In this paper, floral waste (FW) extract is used for the synthesis of Ag NPs for sensing Cr (VI) ions in an aqueous solution.

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Water pollution has become one of the most acute environmental problems. One of the pollutants coming to water bodies from industries are dyes, which are harmful to human health, living organisms, and the esthetic appearance of water. Most dyes are toxic, carcinogenic, rarely biodegradable, and highly soluble in water.

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The initially developed vaccines were relying mostly on attenuation and inactivation of pathogens. The use of recombinant DNA technology allows the targeting of immune responses focused against a few protective antigens. The conventional recombination methods for generating vaccines are time-consuming, laborious, and less efficient.

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Background: The use of surgical loupes has not been well-documented in dermatological surgery.

Objectives: An online questionnaire was developed to characterize the use of loupes in dermatological surgery.

Methods: The questionnaire was circulated to the memberships of the British Society of Dermatological Surgery, the European Society of Micrographic Surgery, and the Australasian College of Dermatologists.

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Understanding patient concerns regarding skin surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic is a vital way of learning from individual experiences. A shift towards using superficial absorbable sutures (AS) has been anecdotally observed. We explored patient attitudes to the use of AS, and their experiences and perceptions of attending for skin surgery during the pandemic.

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Bananas are among the world's most important cash and staple crops but are threatened by various devastating pathogens. The phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) plays a key role in the regulation of plant immune response. Tracking the expression of SA-responsive marker genes under pathogen infection is important in pathogenesis elucidation.

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This research work was executed to determine chemical composition, anti-oxidant and anti-microbial potential of the essential oils extracted from the leaves and stem of Daphne mucronata Royle. From leaves and stem oils fifty-one different constituents were identified through GC/MS examination. The antioxidant potential evaluated through DPPH free radical scavenging activity and %-inhibition of peroxidation in linoleic acid system.

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The present study aimed to evaluate the bioaccumulation of some macrominerals in grazing buffaloes fed forage irrigated with sewage water or canal water. In particular, the transfer of sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) from soil to plant and in turn to animals was evaluated under sub-tropical environmental conditions. Samples of soil, forage and buffalo hair were collected and digested by wet method.

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