Publications by authors named "Iqbal U"
Introduction: Open ureteroenteric reimplantation (OUER) of ureteroenteric strictures (UESs) is related to important morbidity. Robot-assisted ureteroenteric reimplantation (RUER) has been proposed to provide similar outcomes with lower morbidity. We aimed to compare perioperative and functional outcomes between RUER and OUER.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the gold-standard surgical treatment for cranial nerve compression disorders, including trigeminal neuralgia (TN), hemifacial spasm (HFS), and glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN). This review synthesizes historical milestones, recent advances, and evolving techniques in MVD, with a primary focus on these conditions.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, BioMed Central, Scopus, and ScienceDirect.
Public transportation systems play a vital role in modern cities, but they face growing security challenges, particularly related to incidents of violence. Detecting and responding to violence in real time is crucial for ensuring passenger safety and the smooth operation of these transport networks. To address this issue, we propose an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) solution for identifying unsafe behaviours in public transport.
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- Appendiceal cancers, particularly mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, are rare and can cause serious complications like pseudomyxoma peritonei, leading to abdominal fluid accumulation called "jelly belly."
- A case of a young man with a persistent psoas abscess revealed mucinous adenocarcinoma with pseudomyxoma retroperitonei, emphasizing the need to consider malignancy in atypical abscesses.
- Early and accurate diagnosis is critical because these types of tumors can be misdiagnosed as common issues like abscesses, highlighting the importance of imaging and colonoscopy in identifying them.
To the Editor,I would like to acknowledge the valuable efforts taken to enhance the knowledge through the article "Prediction model for poor short-term prognosis in patients with chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) after burr hole drainage: a retrospective cohort study" [1]. We thoroughly read this article published in your journal and learned the aim behind this study. This article has described every aspect of determining prognosis postoperatively in patients after evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma via a single burr hole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial-emotional competence (SEC) enables children to build successful relationships and reduces the risk of mental issues. It has been demonstrated that implementing social-emotional learning (SEL) programs helps develop students' SEC and that better results are obtained utilizing gamification. This paper illustrates the impact of the faith-infused, game-based intervention RENEW (REsilience iN Emotional and behavioral Well-being) on primary school students' SEC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA-based agents (siRNA, miRNA, and mRNA) can selectively manipulate gene expression/proteins and are set to revolutionize a variety of disease treatments. Nanoparticle (NP) platforms have been developed to deliver functional mRNA or siRNA inside cells to overcome their inherent limitations. Recent studies have focused on siRNA to knock down proteins causing drug resistance or mRNA technology to introduce tumor suppressors.
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- Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is linked to serious health issues like venous thromboembolism and higher death rates, making early post-traumatic prophylaxis (PTP) important for patient recovery.
- A systematic review analyzed data from 20 studies with over 87,000 patients, revealing that early PTP significantly cuts the risks of VTE, DVT, PE, and overall mortality compared to later administration.
- The results emphasize the effectiveness of early pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis in improving outcomes for TBI patients, although the timing of administration (within 48 hours) is particularly critical for achieving statistical significance.
Article Synopsis
- * Research indicates that populations from forest plantations have noteworthy shoot growth and moderate chlorophyll levels, while agricultural field populations demonstrate robust biomass and enhanced photosynthetic capacity, like higher chlorophyll and carotenoid levels.
- * Roadside populations exhibit adaptations like deeper roots and greater leaf expansion but show reduced biomass; they're able to cope with environmental stress despite lower overall growth compared to other habitats.
Purpose: Patients with heart failure and concomitant renal impairment are often prescribed loop diuretics, such as furosemide, as the primary treatment. The present meta-analysis is focused on analyzing the safety and efficacy of the implementation of tolvaptan as a novel approach in patients with renal impairment and heart failure.
Methods: Two reviewers conducted a screening of articles using online databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase.
Fimbristylis complanata is an aquatic halophytic sedge that thrives in salt-affected land, marshes, and water channels. Two ecotypes (HR-Rasool headworks ECe 19.45; SH- Sahianwala 47.
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- The study evaluated the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and gastro-protective effects of β-Citronellol using various laboratory methods, including in vitro tests and animal models.
- Results showed that β-Citronellol effectively prevented protein denaturation and stabilized red blood cell membranes, along with reducing inflammation and gastric ulcers in rats.
- The findings indicate that β-Citronellol's protective effects are mediated through key inflammatory pathways involving COX-1, COX-2, and other markers, enhancing oxidative balance in gastric tissue.
The selection of the right tool path trajectory and the corresponding machining parameters for end milling is a challenge in mold and die industries. Subsequently, the selection of appropriate tool path parameters can reduce overall machining time, improve the surface finish of the workpiece, extend tool life, reduce overall cost, and improve productivity. This work aims to establish the performance of end milling process parameters and the impact of trochoidal toolpath parameters on the surface finish of AISI D3 steel.
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- - Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a complex condition impacting 25-32% of Gulf War veterans, presenting symptoms like cognitive issues, fatigue, and gastrointestinal problems, believed to stem from toxic exposures and stress during deployment.
- - A study created a mouse model to investigate whether exposure to the pesticide permethrin, followed by stress, could trigger depression-like behaviors and microglial activation in the brain.
- - Using advanced single-cell RNA sequencing, researchers found significant changes in microglial populations related to the pathways affecting neuron development and communication, highlighting the potential link between permethrin exposure, stress, and psychiatric symptoms.
Blockage of cross-drainage hydraulic structures is a significant concern in water resources and civil engineering projects, particularly in urban areas experiencing increased debris supply. During storms or floods, debris can accumulate and restrict the flow capacity of these structures, leading to potential failures and adverse impacts on flood levels. While some argue that blockage at culverts is a non-issue, scientific research supports its significance in specific regions.
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