Alien plant species distribution in Romania: a nationwide survey following the implementation of the EU Regulation on Invasive Alien Species.

Background: Biological invasions pose an increasing risk to nature, social security and the economy, being ranked amongst the top five threats to biodiversity. Managing alien and invasive species is a priority for the European Union, as outlined in the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. Alien plant species are acknowledged to impact the economy and biodiversity; thus, analysing the distribution of such species provides valuable inputs for the management and decision-making processes.

Chronic Kidney Disease-An Underestimated Risk Factor for Antimicrobial Resistance in Patients with Urinary Tract Infections.

(1) Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), as well as antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represent major global health problems, with important social and economic implications. It was reported that CKD is a risk factor for antimicrobial resistance, but evidence is scarce. In addition, CKD is recognized to be a risk factor for complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs).

The impact of thoracic paravertebral block over post-operatory evolution in open lobectomy.

Aim: The thoracic paravertebral block (PVB), a technique of post-thoracotomy analgesia of similar effectiveness as continuous epidural analgesia (CEA) but with a better safety profile, is underutilized in current practice. This study compares the outcome of post-lobectomy patients in relation to the analgesic method used: parenteral analgesia (PA) vs. PVB + PA, and provides justification for the routine use of PVB in all patients where CEA is contraindicated.

[Transtumoral drilling--an efficient solution and in many cases the only one available in the surgical treatment of Klatskin tumors].

Purpose: Reviewing the cases and evaluate the efficacity of the trans-tumoral drilling in the Klatskin tumours which were operated in Colentina Surgical Department.

Material And Method: This is a clinical retrospective study on 109 cases of Klatskin tumours operated between 1998-2004. in 80 cases of them we could practice a biliary drainage using a trans-tumoral drilling.

[Cancer of the head of pancreas--resection vs. palliative surgery].

Pancreatic cancer remains a disease with high mortality. The unspecific symptoms for a long time make the diagnostic difficult. Between 1995-2004, only 85 from 465 patients with this diagnosis, had pancreatic resection.

[Therapeutic options in gallstone ileus].

Gallstone ileus is a rare, serious condition, requiring emergency surgery, specific to elderly age. The present study deals with 16 cases operated in 25 years period, with median age about 64 years old. The patients had clinical evidence of intestinal obstruction, confirmed by radiological examination and ultrasonography.

[One case of multiple abdominal hydatidosis].

It is presented the case of a 45 years old female patient transferred in our clinic from Parasitology Clinic with the diagnosis of hepato-splenic hydatidosis. Preoperative echography presented 3 abdominal hydatid cysts (hepatic, splenic and free in the peritoneal cavity--greater omentum). Intraoperative exam confirmed the preoperative evaluation.