Distribution of CD1a-positive Langerhans cells and lymphocyte subsets in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. An immunohistological study on frozen sections.

The distribution of CD1a-positive Langerhans cells, CD4-positive T-helper cells, and CD8-positive T-suppressor cells in 36 patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder was studied immunohistochemically on frozen sections. Multiple tissue specimens from the tumour, the adjacent mucosa, and random bladder wall biopsies were examined. Langerhans cells were mainly interspersed among the tumour cells, whereas T-helper cells were present in aggregates in the stroma.

HLA-DR antigen expression in pterygium epithelial cells and lymphocyte subpopulations: an immunohistochemistry study.

The purpose of our study was to investigate the role of immune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of pterygium using an immunohistochemical technique. Our material consisted of 35 surgically excised pterygia and 7 samples of normal conjunctiva obtained from an equal number of patients. HLA-DR antigen expression in epithelial cells, B-cells, suppressor and helper lymphocytes, Langerhans' cells, and monocytes/macrophages were studied immunohistochemically in frozen sections using anti-human HLA-DR, anti-CD22, anti-CD8, anti-CD4, anti-CD1a, and anti-LeuM5 monoclonal antibodies.

HLA-DR antigen expression and lymphocyte subsets in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. An immunohistological study on frozen sections.

Lymphocyte subpopulations (B cells, CD4, CD8), interleukin-20 receptors (IL-2), monocytes/macrophages (Leu M5), and HLA-DR antigen expression were studied immunohistochemically on frozen sections from 38 bladder cancer specimens. T cells predominated over B cells in all tumours. CD4-positive lymphocytes predominated over CD8 in the stroma (CD4/CD8: 1.

Langerhans cells and lymphocyte subsets in human gastrointestinal carcinomas. An immunohistological study on frozen sections.

In an immunohistochemical study of 38 human gastric and 40 human colonic carcinomas Langerhans cells, suppressor and helper lymphocytes were identified on frozen sections by using anti-CD1, anti-CD8 and anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies. Tumours were divided into those with few (< 3 per high power field) and those with many (> 3 per high power field) Langerhans cells as well as into those with high number of CD4 and CD8 cells (> 30 per high power field). No significant difference in the number of Langerhans cells regarding histologic types, degree of differentiation and metastatic/non-metastatic groups of either gastric or colonic carcinomas was found.

Monoclonal antibodies to epithelioid cells in lip biopsy in sarcoidosis.

The phenotype of infiltrating and residual cells in biopsies of minor salivary glands from patients with sarcoidosis and from normal controls, were studied using a sensitive two-step indirect immunoperoxidase technique. We found that infiltrating lymphocytes were practically absent from salivary gland biopsies in the control group, but that in the Sarcoid group the numerous infiltrating lymphocytes consisted mainly of T-lymphocytes, mostly T-helper cells (CD4+ cells). These data correlate positively with other studies on lymphocytic infiltration in other organs involved in the immunopathology of sarcoidosis, e.

Common acute lymphoplastic leukemia antigen (CALLA) and intestinal metaplasia.

Intestinal metaplasia (IM) foci in 19 antral and 14 fundal gastric biopsies from patients with chronic atrophic gastritis were studied immunohistochemically for the presence of CALLA antigen. In only 2 cases were metaplastic glands completely negative, in 14 cases they were all positive, and in 17 cases variable proportions of CALLA positive and negative metaplastic glands were present. Complete IM seems to be less frequent than the incomplete type when the presence of CALLA is taken in consideration.

Epithelial HLA-DR expression and lymphocyte subsets in gastric mucosa in type B chronic gastritis.

Lymphocyte subpopulations (B, T4, T8), monocytes/macrophages (LeuM5, KiM5) and HLA-DR antigen expression were studied immunohistochemically in frozen sections from 32 antral and 37 fundal biopsies of type-B chronic gastritis. Aberrant HLA-DR antigen expression in epithelial cells of gastric mucosa was found in all cases closely related to mononuclear infiltrates. Epithelial HLA-DR expression and mononuclear infiltrates were practically absent in foci of intestinal metaplasia.