Reports of programmed cell death (PCD) in phytoplankton raise questions about the ecological evolutionary role of cell death in these organisms. We induced PCD by nitrogen deprivation and unregulated cell death (non-PCD) in one strain of the green microalga and investigated the effects of the cell death supernatants on phylogenetically related co-occurring organisms using growth rates and maximum biomass as proxies of fitness. PCD-released materials from CCMA-UFSCar-3 significantly increased growth rates of two conspecific strains compared to healthy culture (HC) supernatants and improved the maximum biomass of all strains compared to related species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe biogeography of bacterial communities is a key topic in Microbial Ecology. Regarding continental water, most studies are carried out in the northern hemisphere, leaving a gap on microorganism's diversity patterns on a global scale. South America harbours approximately one third of the world's total freshwater resources, and is one of these understudied regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
July 2021
The family Selenastraceae includes many species of freshwater green microalgae with morphological characteristics that are so subtly different that it is difficult to discriminate species within it. Therefore, the use of the diacritical characteristics of traditional morphological taxonomy may be ineffective at differentiating among many species of the family. Chemotaxonomy based on fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) can help resolve uncertainties not completely addressed by other approaches, such as molecular studies of some species within the Selenastraceae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMany freshwater phytoplankton species have the potential to form transient nuisance blooms that affect water quality and other aquatic biota. Heterotrophic bacteria can influence such blooms via nutrient regeneration but also via antagonism and other biotic interactions. We studied the composition of bacterial communities associated with three bloom-forming freshwater phytoplankton species, the diatom Aulacoseira granulata and the cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa and Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii.
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