Computer-assisted surgery for placing toggle constructs across the coxofemoral joints of small equids using a minimally invasive approach-A proof-of-concept cadaveric study.

Objective: To develop a minimally invasive technique for placing a toggle construct across the coxofemoral joint of small equids using computer-assisted surgery.

Study Design: Experimental cadaveric study.

Sample Population: Three pilot specimens: One donkey, one Shetland pony and one Warmblood foal.