Publications by authors named "Ines Basso"

Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for preventing and managing oral health problems. This systematic review aimed to identify and assess clinical practice guidelines on oral hygiene, focusing on quality and key areas. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane, and organizational websites.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The Fundamentals of Care framework emphasizes a patient-centered approach that prioritizes the nurse-patient relationship and care environment to meet patients' basic needs, including oral hygiene. Recognized as crucial for preventing systemic health problems, oral care neglect is a global concern. Studies identify missed oral care as a widespread issue, contributing to significant patient safety risks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To synthesize evidence assessing the effectiveness of quality improvement (QI) interventions in reducing hospital service use from nursing homes (NHs).

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), controlled before-after (CBA), uncontrolled before-after (UBA), and interrupted time series studies. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL, The Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science from 2000 to August 2023 (PROSPERO: CRD42022364195).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Poor treatment adherence and lack of self-care behaviors are significant contributors to hospital readmissions of people with heart failure (HF). A transitional program with non-invasive telemonitoring may help sustain patients and their caregivers to timely recognize signs and symptoms of exacerbation. We will conduct a Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a 6-month supportive intervention for patients discharged home after cardiac decompensation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Quality improvement interventions are a promising strategy for reducing hospital services use among nursing home residents. However, evidence for their effectiveness is limited. It is unclear which characteristics of the quality improvement intervention and activities planned to facilitate implementation may promote fidelity to organisational and system changes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to explore how wearable technology is being used to care for older adults in long-term care facilities.

Introduction: The use of digital health technologies to support care delivery in long-term care facilities for older adults has grown significantly in recent years, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. Wearable technology refers to devices worn or attached to the body that can track a variety of health-related data, such as vital signs, falls, and sleep patterns.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Clear communication about a person's poor prognosis and limited treatment choices improves the quality of end-of-life care.

Aims: To investigate how end-of-life communication may contribute to palliative-oriented care at the end-of-life in nursing homes according to both families' and nurses' perspective. Secondly, to identify the contextual factors internal to the nursing home that may influence the timing and quality of communication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Most people with dementia transition into nursing homes as their disease progresses. Their family caregivers often continue to be involved in their relative's care and experience high level of strain at the end of life.

Aim: To gather and synthesize information on interventions to support family caregivers of people with advanced dementia at the end of life in nursing homes and provide a set of recommendations for practice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite its association with patient safety, few studies on missed nursing care have been conducted in nursing homes. We aimed to describe individual and environmental factors in a sample of registered nurses (RNs) reporting missed nursing care in nursing homes, and to explore the association between these factors and missed nursing care.

Methods: In the present, multicentre cross-sectional study, 217 RNs from 43 nursing homes in Northern Italy reported all episodes of missed nursing care (ie, any aspect of required care that was omitted or delayed) that occurred in the 20 most dependent residents (according to RNs' judgement; 860 residents in total) over 3 consecutive days.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Although family-centered communication about end-of-life care has been recognized to promote palliative-oriented care in nursing home (NH), how this communication may work is still unknown. Therefore, we explored the mechanisms by which end-of-life communication may contribute to palliative-oriented care in NH from the perspective of bereaved family carers.

Methods: A descriptive qualitative design was performed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Family carers (FCs) of nursing home (NH) residents are best placed to notice deteriorations that signal impending death in their relative, which can open a conversation with healthcare professionals (HCPs) about adjusting the care plan. We explored contributors to bereaved FCs' decision to transition towards palliative-oriented care for their relatives in NHs.

Methods: This qualitative descriptive study used a phenomenological design.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: With a growing nursing home population suffering from chronic progressive illnesses and evolving patterns of comorbidities, end-of-life communication takes on a critical role to enable healthcare professionals to gather information about the resident's wishes for care at the end-of-life and organise the care plan accordingly.

Aim: To explore nurses' perspective about the process by which end-of-life communication impacts on the goal of end-of-life care in nursing home residents.

Design: A qualitative descriptive research design based on thematic analysis was performed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The aim of the study was to describe omitted or delayed nursing care (i.e., missed nursing care [MNC]) in a sample of Italian nursing homes (NHs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Barriers to palliative care still exist in long-term care settings for older people, which can mean that people with advanced dementia may not receive of adequate palliative care in the last days of their life; instead, they may be exposed to aggressive and/or inappropriate treatments. The aim of this multicentre study was to assess the clinical interventions and care at end of life in a cohort of nursing home (NH) residents with advanced dementia in a large Italian region.

Methods: This retrospective study included a convenience sample of 29 NHs in the Lombardy Region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: End-of-life communication has been largely recognized to promote quality end-of-life care in nursing home (NHs) by increasing residents' likelihood of receiving comfort-oriented care. This scoping review summarizes what is known about the potential mechanisms by which end-of-life communication may contribute to palliative-oriented care in NHs.

Methods: Using the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley and refined by the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, five literature databases were searched.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Nursing homes are becoming a common site where delivering end-of-life care for older adults. They often represent the junction between the curative and the palliative phase.

Aim: To identify the elements that nursing home residents' family carers perceive as good end-of-life care and develop a conceptual model of good end-of-life care according to the family perspective.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Less aggressive end-of-life (EOL) care has been observed when health care professionals discuss approaching EOL and preferences about life-sustaining treatments with nursing home (NH) residents or their families. We performed a comprehensive systematic review to evaluate the association between health care professionals-residents and health care professionals-family EOL conversations and EOL care outcomes.

Design: Systematic review with meta-analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Context: End-of-life care in nursing homes (NHs) needs improvement. We carried out a study in 29 NHs in the Lombardy Region (Italy).

Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare end-of-life care in NH residents with advanced dementia before and after an educational intervention aimed to improving palliative care.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: . The missed care in Nursing Homes: a pilot study.

Introduction: To date missed care have been described mostly in hospitals and data on nursing homes (NH) are missing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: . The Emergency Department visits of Nursing Home residents: descriptive study in a Nursing Home.

Introduction: Many Emergency Departments (ED) transfers of Nursing Home (NH) residents are potentially avoidable or even inappropriate since problems could be prevented or managed in the NH.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

. The recent global economic recession has affected nursing working conditions in terms of salary reductions, increased workload and staff shortages. Poor nursing working conditions are associated with higher levels of burnout.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The aim of treatment for most dementia patients should be comfort, symptoms control and withholding of futile or invasive treatments.

Aim: To describe the decision of Nursing Home (NH) nurses towards some critical situations for advanced dementia patients.

Methods: A questionnaire with 7 clinical cases was administered to the nurses of 7 Italian NHs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Assessing safety culture is the first step towards a responsible and wary system to the errors and to the quality of the performance. The aim of the study was to assess nurses' safety culture, in order to identify improvement's priorities. A survey of nursing staff, using a questionnaire was carried out in a Piedmont hospital.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF