The role of fetal pancreatic islet cell transplantation in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Objectives: Diabetes mellitus has a negative impact on patients' lives and is a significant medical and social problem. Due to the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus, shortage of donor materials, immune rejection of the pancreas and limited efficacy of existing treatment methods, the study of promising and more effective approaches to the treatment of this disease, such as transplantation of fetal pancreatic islet cells, becomes relevant. The aim of the study is to determine the efficacy and necessity of fetal pancreatic islet cell transplantation in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.