Publications by authors named "Inaki Navarro-Castellanos"

Objectives: Giant coronary artery aneurysms are rare but potentially fatal complications of Kawasaki disease. The lack of evidence-based recommendations on their management and treatment cause guidelines and practices to differ. We aimed to assess these variations.

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Introduction: Pediatricians in training are a population at risk for anxiety and depression: they face long working hours, they are confronted with the suffering and death of a vulnerable population and may have personal characteristics that put them in danger. Nonetheless, few studies have looked at their prevalence and associated factors. We aimed to compare demographic, professional activities, adversities and perfectionism personality features between a group of pediatricians in training with depression and/or anxiety and a group of pediatricians in training without depression nor anxiety and, to identify the variables that increase the probabilities of depression and/or anxiety in pediatricians in training.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Dextro-transposition of the great arteries is a serious congenital heart defect requiring balloon atrial septostomy (BAS) to improve oxygenation shortly after birth; this study compares the effects of different balloon sizes used in BAS.
  • - The study reviewed data from 134 patients and found that BAS significantly improved oxygen saturation (by about 19%) and increased atrial septal defect (ASD) size, with no major differences in outcomes based on balloon size.
  • - Results suggest that smaller balloons are just as effective as larger ones in performing BAS, prompting a reevaluation of whether it's necessary to use different balloon sizes in this procedure.
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To develop a novel patient-specific cardio-respiratory motion prediction approach for X-ray angiography time series based on a simple long short-term memory (LSTM) model.The cardio-respiratory motion behavior in an X-ray image sequence was represented as a sequence of 2D affine transformation matrices, which provide the displacement information of contrasted moving objects (arteries and medical devices) in a sequence. The displacement information includes translation, rotation, shearing, and scaling in 2D.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on improving echocardiography training for ventricular septal defects (VSD) using heart phantoms that simulate blood flow.
  • Four different blood-mimicking fluids were tested, with specific compositions found to closely resemble human blood and enhance the realism of the phantoms.
  • The findings highlight that using the right fluid composition can significantly improve the understanding of VSD hemodynamics through better imaging techniques.
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Background: Navigation guidance in cardiac interventions is provided by X-ray angiography. Cumulative radiation exposure is a serious concern for pediatric cardiac interventions.

Purpose: A generative learning-based approach is proposed to predict X-ray angiography frames to reduce the radiation exposure for pediatric cardiac interventions while preserving the image quality.

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Background: Much remains unknown about the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Pregnant women are considered part of the risk population, and vertical transmission of other coronaviruses has been suggested; however, this type of transmission in SARS-CoV-2 is believed to be unlikely.

Case Report: A newborn delivered in term via cesarean section to an asymptomatic but COVID-19-positive 35-year-old woman started with respiratory distress in the first 30 min of life.

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Supravalvular pulmonary stenosis (SVPS) is considered a rare form of pulmonary stenosis (PS) and represents both a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. There currently exist no reliable echocardiographic criteria to accurately predict the supravalvular form. The aims of the study were to describe the response to treatment of the different PS presentations and to outline the diagnostic capacity of echocardiogram to differentiate the SVPS from valvular PS (VPS).

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Background: The method used to collect, store, and analyze data can affect the quality of data obtained. Many studies have shown the advantages of electronic systems over paper. Numerous tools are available for this purpose; however, they tend to be implemented only in high-budget protocols as they tend to be expensive.

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