During the last decade the adoption of image-guided adaptive brachytherapy has dramatically improved local control in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) treated with radiotherapy and concomitant chemotherapy; however, nodal failure remains an obstacle. Metastatic lymph nodes can be detected by surgical and imaging approaches with different sensitivities and specificities, that improve the definition of relevant targets for macroscopic and microscopic nodal disease, and that influence our understanding of dose levels of external beam radiotherapy. Systematic use of modern radiotherapy techniques including intensity modulated radiotherapy and simultaneously integrated nodal boosts in combination with daily position verification is emerging as increasingly important for obtaining nodal control in LACC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Ureteral stricture is a rare but severe side effect of radiation therapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. This report describes the incidence and risk factors for ureteral stricture in a large patient cohort treated with 3-dimensional image guided adaptive brachytherapy and radiochemotherapy within the EMBRACE studies.
Methods And Materials: A total of 1860 patients were included.
Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol
March 2019
Purpose: To report on the "Dutch Quality Improvement Project" regarding external beam (EBRT) and brachytherapy (BT) contouring and treatment planning for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC).
Material And Methods: Two rounds of three workshops were organized. Data from two patients with LACC were made available for homework exercises.
Background/purpose: This study describes late bowel morbidity prospectively assessed in the multi-institutional EMBRACE study on MRI-guided adaptive brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC).
Materials/methods: A total of 1176 patients were analyzed. Physician reported morbidity (CTCAE v.
Background And Purpose: The EMBRACE study is a prospective multi-institutional study on MRI guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) in locally advanced cervix cancer (LACC). This analysis describes early to late urinary morbidity assessed by physicians and patients (PRO).
Material And Methods: A total of 1176 patients were analysed.
Purpose: To quantify the gross tumor volume at diagnosis (GTV) and high-risk clinical target volume (CTV) at brachytherapy (BT) and describe subgroups of patients with different patterns of response to chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with FIGO stage IIB and IIIB cervical cancer treated with image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT). Additionally, to evaluate the feasibility of IGABT achieving adequate target coverage in these groups.
Materials And Methods: Patients with FIGO stage IIB and IIIB cervical cancer enrolled in the EMBRACE study were analyzed.
Purpose: Image guided brachytherapy (IGBT) for locally advanced cervical cancer allows dose escalation to the high-risk clinical target volume (HRCTV) while sparing organs at risk (OAR). This is the first comprehensive report on clinical outcome in a large multi-institutional cohort.
Patients And Methods: From twelve centres 731 patients, treated with definitive EBRT±concurrent chemotherapy followed by IGBT, were analysed.
Purpose: To evaluate dosimetric parameters and clinical outcome for cervical cancer patients treated with chemo-radiation and MR-image guided adaptive brachytherapy (MR-IGABT) using tandem-ovoid applicators for intracavitary or combined intracavitary/interstitial approaches.
Method: This retrospective analysis includes 46 patients treated between 2006 and 2008. Dose-volume parameters D90 HR-CTV (high-risk clinical target volume) and D(2cc) OARs (organs at risk) were determined and converted into biologically equivalent doses in 2 Gy fractions (EQD2).
Background And Purpose: To compare MRI-guided treatment planning approaches between four centres that use tandem-ovoid applicators.
Material And Methods: Four centres generated three treatment plans for four patients: standard, optimised intracavitary, and optimised intracavitary/interstitial. Prescribed D90 High-Risk CTV (HR-CTV) was 85 Gy EQD2 (external-beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy), while the D(2cc) OAR limit was 90 Gy EQD2 for bladder and 75 Gy EQD2 for rectum, sigmoid, and bowel, respectively.
Purpose: The aims of this study were to investigate the benefit of the Utrecht interstitial CT/MR applicator for combined intracavitary/interstitial (IC/IS) approach, using magnetic resonance imaging-guided brachytherapy, over the intracavitary approach alone in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer and to analyze the clinical use of needles.
Methods And Materials: This study includes the first 20 patients treated with the new applicator. Brachytherapy consisted of two pulsed dose rate applications, and the second application was performed with the IC/IS approach.
Purpose: To compare two methods of DVH parameter determination for combined external beam and brachytherapy treatment of cervical cancer.
Materials And Methods: Clinical treatment plans from five patients were used in this study. We simulated two applications given with PDR (32 x 60 cGy per application, given hourly) or HDR (4 x 7 Gy in two applications; each application of two fractions of 7 Gy, given within 17 h) standard and optimised treatment plans, all combined with IMRT (25 x 1.