Dietary pattern and nutrient intake of korean children with atopic dermatitis.

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by itching and eczema-like skin lesions, and its symptoms alleviate with age. Recently, the prevalence of AD has increased among adolescents and adults. The increasing prevalence of AD seems to be related to westernized lifestyles and dietary patterns.

Improvement of atopic dermatitis severity after reducing indoor air pollutants.

Background: Recent epidemiologic studies have shown that environmental contaminants such as air pollution and tobacco smoke play an important role in the pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis (AD).

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the severity of AD and indoor air pollution.

Methods: The study population consisted of 425 children from 9 kindergartens, Korea.

Dose-dependent effects of evening primrose oil in children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis.

Background: Previous clinical trials with evening primrose oil in atopic dermatitis (AD) treatment have shown different results. In addition, the optimal dose and duration of treatment with evening primrose oil have not yet been determined.

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the dose-response treatment effects of evening primrose oil on clinical symptoms of AD and serum concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Epidermal cysts in a tacrolimus treated renal transplant recipient.

Tacrolimus, a calcineurin inhibitor, formerly also known as FK506, is a macrolactam drug isolated from Streptomyces tsukubaensis. Its mode of action closely parallels the action of cyclosprorin A (CsA) and can be used for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune skin diseases in which systemic CsA has proved effective against psoriasis, pyoderma gangrenosum, atopic dermatitis, lupus erythematosus and graft versus host disease (GVHD). Although several cases of epidermal cysts have been reported in patients using cyclosporine and other immunosuppressants after organ transplantation; such types of cases have yet not been reported after administration of tacrolimus.

Primary malignant rhabdoid melanoma.

Melanoma with rhabdoid features is an uncommon variant of malignant melanoma. Here, we describe a rare case of primary rhabdoid malignant melanoma. A 54-year-old man presented with a black tumor measuring 3×4 cm on the right forearm.

Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis with a Low-histamine Diet.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) has numerous trigger factors. The question of whether foods can aggravate AD remains open to debate. Although a number of published papers have detailed the relationship between food allergies and AD, little research has examined the question of how food intolerance affects AD.

A Case of a Subepidermal Calcified Nodule on the Sole without Trauma.

Subepidermal calcified nodule is an uncommon form of calcinosis cutis, which most commonly occurs in children. It usually presents as an asymptomatic, solitary verrucous nodule on the head and neck region, but occasionally as multiple lesions. Serum calcium and phosphorus levels are usually normal.

A case of wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis.

Foods are recognized as a common cause of urticaria; however, the role of food is considered to be more important in acute not chronic urticaria. Wheat is a basic ingredient found in many common foods. Food allergy to wheat is primarily described in children in the form of atopic dermatitis.

A case of churg-strauss syndrome.

Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) or allergic granulomatosis angiitis is a rare primary vasculitic disease. CSS can be diagnosed by the presence of any four or more of the six criteria, which include asthma, eosinophilia greater than 10%, paranasal sinusitis, pulmonary infiltration, histological proof of vasculitis and mono- or poly-neuropathy. We report here on a 45-year-old male who developed erythematous macules, papules and hemorrhagic vesicles on both right extremities along with a tingling sensation and sacral pain.

Wheat-dependent, Exercise-induced Anaphylaxis: A Successful Case of Prevention with Ketotifen.

Food-dependent, exercise-induced anaphylaxis (FDEIA) is the triggering of anaphylaxis after ingestion of certain foods when followed by physical exercise. Symptoms vary from the typical generalized urticaria to severe allergic reactions. We report the case of a 20-year-old woman who had a 7-year history of recurrent wheals and dyspnea after ingesting several kinds of food (wheat, pork, and beef) along with physical exercise.