Effects of Mobile-Based Forest-Therapy Programs Using Urban Forests for Symptoms of Depressed Patients.

This study investigated the effect of mobile-based forest therapy programs on relieving depression to advance non-pharmaceutical treatments for patients with depression. The effects of depression, sleep quality, and physical symptoms were analyzed as measurement indicators to determine the effectiveness of symptom relief in patients with depression. This study used a randomized controlled experiment design.

Benefits of Urban Forest Healing Program on Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Depressive Patients.

Depression is considered a widespread mental health problem worldwide. Moreover, anxiety symptoms are very closely related to depression in patients, and it is known that the coexistence rate of depression and anxiety diagnosed simultaneously is high. Treatment and preventive management of depression and anxiety are essential for public health.

Effects of Urban Forest Therapy Program on Depression Patients.

Depression is a common serious mental health condition that can have negative personal and social consequences, and managing it is critical for treating depression patients. Forest therapy is emerging as a promising non-pharmacological intervention to improve mental health. However, although the effectiveness of forest therapy programs using forests far from the city has been proven, it is not well known that urban forests can be easily accessed in daily life.

An analysis of the number of liver and kidney transplantations during COVID-19 pandemic in Korea.

Background: The severity of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has discouraged organ donation. However, the prevalence of COVID-19 in Korea was much lower in comparison to Western countries. With this, the authors decided to determine the real-world impact of COVID-19 on organ donation and transplantation in Korea.

Corrigendum to: Deceased donor liver transplantation under the Korean model for end-stage liver disease score-based liver allocation system: 2-year allocation results at a high-volume transplantation center.

[This corrects the article on p. 112 in vol. 33.

The Physio-Psychological Effect of Forest Therapy Programs on Juvenile Probationers.

The study aimed to investigate the psychological and physiological effects of forest therapy programs on adolescents under probation. Fifty probationary teenagers from the Ministry of Gyeonggi Justice Compliance Support Center participated in the study. The study explored the effectiveness of a nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design forest therapy program.

Simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation: A single-center experience in Korea.

Backgrounds/aims: Simultaneous liver and kidney transplantation (SLKT) has been established as the treatment of choice for patients with concurrent end-stage liver and end-stage kidney diseases. The objective of this study was to analyze the nationwide incidence of SLKT in Korea and the outcomes of SLKT in a high-volume transplant center.

Methods: Databases of the Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS) and Asan Medical Center from 2000 to 2019 were retrospectively reviewed to determine the incidence of SLKT.

Deceased donor liver transplantation under the Korean model for end-stage liver disease score-based liver allocation system: 2-year allocation results at a high-volume transplantation center.

Background: The Korean model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score-based liver allocation system was started in June 2016 in Korea.

Methods: This study analyzed the detailed allocation results of deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT) during the first 2 years after the MELD score-based liver allocation system implementation at a high-volume liver transplantation (LT) center in Korea.

Results: This study included 174 patients with age above 12 years.

Long-Term Outcomes of Adult Lung Transplantation Recipients: A Single-Center Experience in South Korea.

Background: Recently, the number of lung transplants in South Korea has increased. However, the long-term outcome data is limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate the long-term outcomes of adult lung transplantation recipients.

Assessment of patient safety and the efficiency of facility utilization following simplified ultra-rapid intravenous infusion of hepatitis B immunoglobulin in a high-volume liver transplantation center.

Backgrounds/aims: This study intended to evaluate patient safety and efficiency of facility utilization following simplified ultra-rapid intravenous infusion of hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) in recipients of hepatitis B virus-associated adult liver transplantation (LT), who visited our outpatient clinic.

Methods: Our simplified ultra-rapid infusion protocol was to directly infuse 50 ml volume of 10,000 IU HBIG for 20-25 minutes on an ambulatory basis. The incidence of adverse side-effects and the efficiency of facility utilization were assessed retrospectively.

The First Living-Donor Lobar Lung Transplantation in Korea: a Case Report.

Lung transplantation is the only treatment for end-stage lung disease, but the problem of donor shortage is unresolved issue. Herein, we report the first case of living-donor lobar lung transplantation (LDLLT) in Korea. A 19-year-old woman patient with idiopathic pulmonary artery hypertension received her father's right lower lobe and her mother's left lower lobe after pneumonectomy of both lungs in 2017.

The clinical course and outcomes of post-transplantation diabetes mellitus after heart transplantation.

The aim of this study was to describe in more detail the predisposition, natural course, and clinical impact of post-transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) after heart transplantation (HT). The characteristics and clinical outcomes of 54 patients with PTDM were compared with those of 140 patients without PTDM. The mean age of PTDM patients was significantly higher than controls (48.

Adipose-derived stem cells improve renal function in a mouse model of IgA nephropathy.

T-cell dysregulation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) have been reported to be able to prevent tissue damage through immune-modulating effects. To evaluate the effects of ASCs in high IgA ddY (HIGA) mice, ASCs were isolated from HIGA mice with different stages of IgAN before and after disease onset.

CNS midline cells are required for establishment and differentiation of Drosophila MP2 interneurons.

The Drosophila CNS develops from the ventral neuroectoderm (VNE) on both sides of the midline along the dorsoventral axis. During early neurogenesis, three homeodomain and Egfr signaling genes are required for the dorsoventral patterning of the VNE. However, the roles of CNS midline cells in patterning of the specific neural lineages are not well understood.

CNS midline cells contribute to maintenance of the initial dorsoventral patterning of the Drosophila ventral neuroectoderm.

Dorsoventral patterning of the Drosophila ventral neuroectoderm is established by the expression of three evolutionarily conserved homeodomain genes: ventral nervous system defective (vnd), intermediate neuroblasts defective (ind), and muscle segment homeobox (msh) in the medial, intermediate, and lateral columns of the ventral neuroectoderm, respectively. It was not clear whether extrinsic factor(s) from the CNS midline cells influence the initial dorsoventral patterning by controlling the expression of the dorsoventral patterning genes. We show here that the CNS midline cells, specified by single-minded (sim), are essential for maintaining expression of the dorsoventral patterning genes.

Functional and expression analyses of mgl-1, a mouse orthologue of lethal giant larvae recessive oncogene.

We recently isolated a few mammalian homologue of Drosophila lethal giant larvae (lgl) recessive oncogene, suggesting that there is functional conservation among proteins of this family. The comparison of amino acid sequence for mgl-1 with other lgl family members using the clustal method showed that they are highly homologous. Therefore, we investigated the biological function of mgl-1, a mouse orthologue of lgl, in the absence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sop1 and Sop2, the yeast homologues of the lgl recessive oncogene.