Perceptions of community pharmacists regarding pregabalin abuse: a survey from Sudan.

Objectives: Pregabalin abuse is increasing in prevalence and is associated with significant harm. This study aimed to assess community pharmacists' perceptions of pregabalin abuse and their recommendations to address this issue.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the Omdurman locality, Khartoum in 2022.

Swirl sign in post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients: a case series.

Bariatric surgeries have been increasing with the rising numbers of obese patients. Roux-en-Y is one of the safest and effective bariatric procedures worldwide. Internal hernia is one of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass complications.

Design flow factors for sewerage systems in small arid communities.

Reliable estimation of sewage flow rates is essential for the proper design of sewers, pumping stations, and treatment plants. The design of the various components of the sewerage system should be based on the most critical flow rates with a focus on extremely low and peak flow rates that would be sustained for a duration related to the acceptable limits of behavior of the components under consideration. The extreme flow conditions and to what extent they differ from the average values are closely related to the size of the community or network, and the socioeconomic conditions.

Integrating wastewater reuse in water resources management for hotels in arid coastal regions - Case Study of Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt.

Hotels in arid coastal areas use mainly desalinated water (using reverse osmosis) for their domestic water supply, and treated wastewater for irrigating green areas. Private water companies supply these hotels with their potable and non-potable water needs. There is normally a contractual agreement stating a minimum amount of water that has to be supplied by the water company and that the hotel management has to pay for regardless of its actual consumption ("contracted-for water supply").

Optimum contracted-for water supply for hotels in arid coastal regions.

Hotels in arid coastal areas use mainly desalinated water for their domestic water demands, and treated wastewater for irrigating green areas. Private water companies supply these hotels with their domestic water needs. There is normally a contractual agreement stating a minimum requirement that has to be supplied by the water company and that the hotel management has to pay for regardless of its actual consumption ("contracted-for water supply").

Studies on the enteric helminths infecting Clarias lazera in El-Minia Governorate, Egypt.

Clarias lazera fishes have been examined for helminth parasites. The following parasites were identified Orientocreadium batrachoides (Tunbangui, 1931), Glossidium pedatum (Looss, 1899), Polyonchoborthrium clarias (Woodland, 1925), Procmaollanus leveiconchus (Railliet and Henery, 1915) and Paracamallans cyathopharynx (Baylis, 1932).

The endogenous stages of Sarcocystis cameli (Mason, 1910).

The endogenous stages of Sarcocystis cameli (Mason, 1910) in the small intestine of dogs are described. These stages are mainly in the posterior third of the small intestine. They were observed only in the lamina propria of the distal third of the villi.