Publications by authors named "Ilona Polvoy"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on vertebral discitis-osteomyelitis (VDO), a severe spinal infection that is tough to differentiate from noninfectious conditions using current imaging techniques.
  • - Researchers tested various PET radiotracers in a rat model of VDO to see how well they could identify Staphylococcus aureus infections compared to Escherichia coli.
  • - Results showed that [11C]PABA was the most effective tracer, able to detect low levels of bacteria and demonstrated a significant signal increase in infected tissues, suggesting potential for clinical application in human cases of VDO.
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Purpose: Non-invasive imaging is a key clinical tool for detection and treatment monitoring of infections. Existing clinical imaging techniques are frequently unable to distinguish infection from tumors or sterile inflammation. This challenge is well-illustrated by prosthetic joint infections that often complicate joint replacements.

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The growing demand for metabolism-specific imaging techniques has rekindled interest in Deuterium (H) Metabolic Imaging (DMI), a robust method based on administration of a substrate (glucose, acetate, fumarate, etc.) labeled with the stable isotope of hydrogen and the observation of its metabolic fate in three-dimensions. This technique allows the investigation of multiple metabolic processes in both healthy and diseased states.

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Increased mortality rates from infectious diseases is a growing public health concern. Successful management of acute bacterial infections requires early diagnosis and treatment, which are not always easy to achieve. Structural imaging techniques such as CT and MRI are often applied to this problem.

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