An unusual cause of hematuria; primary epiploic appendagitis.

Introduction: Primary epiploic appendagitis (PEA) is self limiting inflammatory disease of colonic epiploic appendices.

Presentation Of Case: Herein, a 40 years old patient describing abdomino-inguinal pain with clotty hematuria having PEA was presented. At first, the patient was thought to have a primary bladder pathology, but after a meticioulus examination, he found to have PEA and managed by conservative measures.

The search for ideal hernia repair; mesh materials and types.

Hernia surgery continues to draw the attention of surgeons, patients, and the industry. This strong interest has driven the establishment of professional medical societies with the sole purpose of furthering the understanding of hernias and hernia repair. In the more than 100 years of development, industry has played a major role in advancing the technology to perfect the performance of hernia repair with the hope of establishing the "best" technique and its associated technology.

[A case of rectus sheath hematoma].

Rectus sheath hematomas are uncommon and are being caused by the injuries of the epigastric vessels and the rectus muscle. They are usually located infraumblically and often misdiagnosed as inflammatory diseases or tumours of the abdomen. We present a 70-year-old woman who had complaints of severe abdominal pain on the left side, nausea and vomiting after heavy lifting.

Role of TIMP-2 in fascia transversalis on development of inguinal hernias.

The exact reason for the development of inguinal hernia has not been completely determined. However, it is known that the fascia transversalis (FT) is one of the structures preventing development of hernias. In the etiology of the inguinal hernia, disorders in collagen metabolism have been proposed, and the role of metalloproteinases in remodeling the collagen has recently been of great importance.

[Incarceration of the left hepatic lobe in incisional hernia: a case report].

Incisional hernias are delayed complications of abdominal surgery and occur in 0.5-13.9 % of patients according to various reported series.