Publications by authors named "Ilia S Avrusin"

Hemophagocytic syndrome is a key point in the pathogenesis of severe forms of multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 in children (MIS-C). The factors associated with hemophagocytosis in patients with MIS-C were assessed in the present study of 94 boys and 64 girls ranging in age from 4 months to 17 years, each of whose HScore was calculated. In accordance with a previous analysis, patients with HScore ≤ 91 ( = 79) and HScore > 91 ( = 79) were compared.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) related to COVID-19, a severe condition often requiring ICU care.
  • It analyzed 166 patients, finding that older children and those exhibiting specific symptoms like rashes, swelling, and respiratory issues were more likely to experience severe MIS-C.
  • Key predictors for severe cases included significant increases in certain blood markers (CRP, troponin, D-dimer) and physical signs such as hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, which could help identify at-risk patients early on.
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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates cases of vasculitis in children linked to COVID-19, highlighting a limited but concerning phenomenon.
  • Four pediatric cases showed diverse systemic involvement, primarily affecting the skin; while all patients presented with high inflammatory markers, none fully met criteria for multisystem inflammatory syndrome.
  • Treatment included systemic glucocorticosteroids, with additional therapies like DMARDs and biologics, underscoring the potential severity of COVID-19-related vasculitis and the need for more comprehensive research.
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Objectives: Heart involvement in multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 in children (MIS-C) is a new challenging problem, requiring fast and reliable diagnostics and appropriate treatment. The aim of this study is to describe heart involvement in patients with MIS-C.

Study Design: In this retrospective, multicenter cohort study, data of 122 patients were included.

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Diagnostic between multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 in children (MIS-C) and Kawasaki disease (KD) can make difficulties due to many similarities. Our study aimed to create a Kawasaki/MIS-C differentiation score (KMDscore) allowing discrimination of MIS-C and KD. The retrospective multicenter cohort study included clinical, laboratory, and instrumental information about MIS-C ( = 72) and KD ( = 147).

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To describe the clinical characteristics of hip involvement in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) from arthritis to hip osteoarthritis (HOA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA). Seven hundred fifty-three patients aged 2-17 years with JIA were included in the study. The comparison analysis was performed between the following subgroups: (i) JIA without hip involvement ( = 600; 79.

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