Torsion of Epididymal Cyst: A Case Report With Review of Literature.

Torsion of an epididymal cyst is one of the rare and least-known causes of acute scrotal pain. Epididymal cysts, when large, can undergo occasional complications like infection or, rarely they might undergo torsion, needing emergency surgery. We present a case of a 37-year-old gentleman with acute scrotal pain to the scrotum.

Alginate-Derivative Encapsulated Carbon Coated Manganese-Ferrite Nanodots for Multimodal Medical Imaging.

Carbon-decorated ferrite nanodots (MNF@Cs) have been enhanced with superparamagnetism and higher fluorescence quantum yield by encapsulation with an alginate derivative to create a cost-effective and less toxic multimodal contrast agent for replacing the conventional heavy metal Gd-containing contrast agent used in MR imaging. The novel surface-engineered particles (MNF@C-OSAs), devoid of labels, can simultaneously provide both longitudinal and transverse relaxation-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorescence emission. According to the findings of in vitro studies, the calculated molar relaxivities and the molar radiant efficiencies are indicative of the multimodal efficacy of MNF@C-OSA as compared with MNF@C particles and conventional contrast agents used in medical imaging.

Concomitant Presence of Spermatic Cord and Testicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma With Recurrence: A Case Report on a Rare Entity.

Primary testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (PTNHL) with contiguous involvement of the spermatic cord is a rare occurrence and presentation of the disease, and it mostly involves elderly men between the sixth and eighth decades of life. PTNHL is a rare form of primary testicular malignancy that accounts for 1% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cases and 5-10%of all testicular malignancies. This case report discusses a 73-year-old man who presented with right-sided inguinoscrotal swelling for six months, which had progressively increased in size.

A Case Report of Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Arising From Primary Mucinous Ovarian Neoplasms.

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare manifestation of primary mucinous neoplasms. We report two rare cases of PMP originating from mucinous primary ovarian neoplasms. The case series discusses the cases of female patients aged 86 and 52 years who presented with worsening dyspepsia, abdominal distension, pelvic pain, and altered bowel habits.

A Rare Case of an Intra-nasal Ectopic Tooth in a Young Woman.

Teeth in non-dentate areas including the intra-sinus and intranasal teeth are rarely encountered in clinical practice. Although the majority of patients remain asymptomatic, the usual presenting complaints are nasal obstruction, epistaxis, hyposmia and headache. In this article, we present a case of an intranasal tooth in a 15-year-old female who presented with complaints of hyposmia and nasal obstruction.

Back Pain Due to Kummell's Disease.

Kummell's disease (KD) is a delayed post-traumatic avascular osteonecrosis of the vertebral body secondary to a vertebral compression fracture that can present with back pain. We discuss the importance of an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of Kummell's disease. Additionally, we aim to increase awareness and promote early diagnosis and treatment to prevent serious complications.

Gallbladder Agenesis Mimicking Chronic Cholecystitis in a Young Woman.

Gallbladder agenesis is a rare anatomic congenital abnormality caused by the cystic bud failing to develop into the gallbladder. Gallbladder agenesis has a variable presentation, with 50% of patients presenting with symptoms mimicking biliary colic and 35% being incidentally discovered during surgery or autopsy, while another 15% can present with fatal fetal anomalies. In this article, we present a case of gallbladder agenesis in a young woman who presented with biliary-colic-like symptoms suggesting cholecystitis.

Non-Enhanced CT Mimicking Contrast Enhanced CT - A Case Report on Polycythemia.

Diffuse hyperdense cerebral vasculature is sometimes encountered on nonenhanced computed tomography, and polycythemia is one of the conditions which appears the same. The current case report is of a case of 37-year-old female patient arrived with a complaint of feeling severe headache for the past 3 days which was insidious in onset, diffuse in nature and it did not respond to any medication. NECT brain study showed the hyperdense circle of Willis and cerebral venous sinuses.

Rapunzel Syndrome.

A bezoar refers to a mass of undigestible foreign material found in the gastrointestinal tract, mainly stomach. The second most common bezoar is the trichobezoar, which usually occurs in the young psychiatric female patients with history of trichotillomania and trichophagia. This is a case report of a 12 -year-old female patient came with complaints of diffuse abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation.