A sequential explanatory mixed method study of maternal and fetal outcome in gestational diabetes mellitus using Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group India (DIPSI) test in Puducherry.

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is associated with polyhydramnios, macrosomia, and shoulder dystocia, and it also increases maternal and perinatal mortality.

Methods: This sequential explanatory mixed-method study was conducted for six months. All the pregnant women attending the outpatient department of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department at 24-28 weeks of gestation were subjected to universal screening with 75 gms of glucose and 2 hours of plasma glucose >140 mgs% is taken for diagnosis (according to DIPSI guidelines).