[Fabrication of improved multi-slit equipment to obtain the input-output characteristics of computed radiography systems: correction of the heel effect, and application to high tube-voltage experiments].

Multi-slit equipment is a new experimental apparatus that can measure the input-output characteristics of a CR (computed radiography) system with limited influence of the fading effect. Kimoto et al. recently proposed a new type of multi-slit apparatus in which the multi-slit setup, the insertion region of the phosphor plate, and plate shielding are integrated to create a single handy-type item (an all-in-one type multi-slit apparatus).

[Indirect method of measuring the scatter X-ray fraction using collimators in the diagnostic domain].

The lead disc method is conventionally applied to measure the scatter fraction directly in the energy range of diagnostic X-rays. There are numerous reports of use of this method, but it is difficult to make lead discs with sufficient fabrication accuracy. In this paper, we newly propose an indirect measurement method using collimators instead.

[Development of cloud chamber having thin-film entrance windows and proposal of practical training for beginners using X-ray equipment and unsealed radioactive material].

A cloud chamber is a detector that can visualize the tracks of charged particles. Hayashi, et al. suggested a visualization experiment in which X-rays generated by diagnostic X-ray equipment were directed into a cloud chamber; however, there was a problem in that the wall of the cloud chamber scattered the incoming X-rays.

[Development of all-in-one multi-slit equipment for measurements of the input-output characteristic of a phosphor plate].

An input-output characteristic curve is an essential piece of information for analyzing medical images taken using a phosphor plate. In the multi-slit method, an actuator moves shields that have numerous slits during X-ray irradiation. Numerous data can be measured by one-time irradiation, so the fading effect is negligibly small.

[Development of an experimental apparatus for energy calibration of a CdTe detector by means of diagnostic X-ray equipment].

Diagnostic X-ray equipment was used to develop an experimental apparatus for calibrating a CdTe detector. Powder-type samples were irradiated with collimated X-rays. On excitation of the atoms, characteristic X-rays were emitted.

[Basic research for development of pinhole camera using a Geiger Mueller counter].

To visualize the scattered X-ray distribution in the diagnosis domain, we examined whether a Geiger Mueller (GM) counter could be applied to a pinhole camera as an X-ray detector. The GM counter detects radiation at certain detection points. To obtain two-dimensional images using the GM counter, the detector needs to be moved two-dimensionally.