Tissue-specific functions of MSCs are linked to homeostatic muscle maintenance and alter with aging.

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), also known as fibro-adipogenic progenitors, play a critical role in muscle maintenance and sarcopenia development. Although analogous MSCs are present in various tissues, recent single-cell RNA-seq studies have revealed the inter-tissue heterogeneity of MSCs. However, the functional significance of MSC heterogeneity and its role in aging remain unclear.

A sutureless overlapped anastomosis technique using linear staplers with reinforced bioabsorbable material in robotic right colectomy with intracorporeal anastomosis.

Aim: Creation of an overlapped anastomosis using handsewn sutures for common enterotomy is very popular in robotic right colectomy (RRC) with intracorpareal anastomosis (IA). The aim of this study is to present a simple method for constructing a sutureless overlapped anastomosis using a 60 mm linear stapler with a reinforced bioabsorbable material in RRC with IA.

Method: The distal ileum and proximal colon were put in overlapping positions.

Anatomy of the Frontal Sinus Drainage Pathway Evaluated in 247 Cadavers to Prevent Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage After Frontobasal Craniotomy.

Background And Objectives: The frontal sinus (FS) drainage pathway (FSDP) may be a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid leakage after frontobasal craniotomy. In this cadaveric study, we aimed to evaluate the anatomy of the FSDP.

Methods: The FSs and FSDPs of 247 cadavers were investigated.

Multiomics identifies the link between intratumor steatosis and the exhausted tumor immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Background And Aims: Immunotherapy has become the standard-of-care treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its efficacy remains limited. To identify immunotherapy-susceptible HCC, we profiled the molecular abnormalities and tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of rapidly increasing nonviral HCC.

Approaches And Results: We performed RNA-seq of tumor tissues in 113 patients with nonviral HCC and cancer genome sequencing of 69 genes with recurrent genetic alterations reported in HCC.

Successful conversion surgery for stage IV gastric cancer with liver metastases after second-line chemotherapy with ramucirumab and paclitaxel: a case report.

Background: In recent years, conversion surgery after chemotherapy has been considered a promising strategy for improving the prognosis of patients with stage IV gastric cancer. However, there are few reports on conversion gastrectomy after second-line chemotherapy. Here, we report a case of long-term survival of a patient with liver metastases from gastric cancer who underwent conversion surgery after second-line chemotherapy with ramucirumab and paclitaxel.

Postoperative recurrence with right cervical lymph node metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report.

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with metastases to the cervical lymph nodes are extremely rare, and its clinical course is characterized by rapidly progressive disease. Hence, there have been no reports of metastatic cervical lymph node recurrence indicated after a long postoperative surveillance period.

Case Presentation: The patient was a 63-year-old male who underwent right hepatectomy for HCC of the right upper lobe.

Malignant perivascular epithelioid cell neoplasm in the liver: report of a pediatric case.

Background: Perivascular epithelioid cell neoplasm (PEComa) in a child is very rare. We herein report the first malignant case of PEComa developing in the liver of a pediatric patient.

Case Presentation: A 10-year-old boy visited a private clinic with prolonged fever of unknown etiology.

Useful Technique for Creating a Good Liver Parenchymal Visual Transection Plane During Laparoscopic Partial Hepatectomy.

Background: Creating a good surgical visual field is one of the most important factors for performing a successful surgery. Here, we introduce a useful technique for creating a good liver parenchymal visual transection plane during laparoscopic partial hepatectomy and compare the perioperative outcomes of our current technique with those of conventional techniques.

Methods: We reviewed the data of patients who underwent laparoscopic partial hepatectomy between July 2016 and December 2020.

Clinical Benefits of Conversion Surgery for Unresectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Single-Institution, Retrospective Analysis.

Background: Unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (UR-PDAC) has a poor prognosis. Conversion surgery is considered a promising strategy for improving the prognosis of UR-PDAC. This study aimed to investigate the clinical benefits of conversion surgery in patients with UR-PDAC.

A Close Relationship Between Networks of Interstitial Cells of Cajal and Gastrointestinal Transit .

The interstitial cells of Cajal associated with the myenteric plexus (ICC-MP) are located in the same area as the myenteric plexus. ICC-MP networks are linked to the generation of electrical pacemaker activity that causes spontaneous gastrointestinal (GI) contractions; however, its role in GI transit is not clear. The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the effect of ICC-MP disruption on GI transit using / mice, partially ICC-deficient model mice.

Effectiveness of Adjuvant Therapy in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer Who Underwent Neoadjuvant Therapy.

Purpose: Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) is used to treat not only advanced pancreatic cancer but also resectable lesions. The present study investigated the effectiveness of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent surgical resection after NAT.

Methods: Patients who underwent macroscopically curative resection after NAT for pancreatic cancer were enrolled.

Locally advanced cholangiolocellular carcinoma successfully treated with curative resection after downsizing chemotherapy: a case report.

Background: Cholangiolocellular carcinoma (CoCC) is an extremely rare disease comprising less than 1% of all primary malignant liver tumors. No effective treatment other than resection has been established. Herein, we report a case of locally advanced CoCC diagnosed as unresectable, which was successfully treated with curative resection after downsizing chemotherapy.

Usefulness of F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography in primary cystadenocarcinoma of the mesentery: a case report.

Background: Mesenteric cysts have various histological forms, including mesenteric cystadenomas and borderline cystic neoplasms. Primary cystadenocarcinoma of the mesentery is extremely rare; therefore, the clinical and radiological features of this tumor have not been fully elucidated.

Case Presentation: A 50-year-old Japanese woman had a complaint of a left-sided abdominal distention.

Interstitial cells of Cajal in W/W c-kit mutant mice.

The c-Kit receptor tyrosine kinase regulates the development and differentiation of several progenitor cells. In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, the c-Kit regulates the development of the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) that are responsible for motility regulation of the GI musculature. W-sash (W) is an inversion mutation upstream of the c-kit promoter region that affects a key regulatory element, resulting in cell-type-specific altered gene expression, leading to a decrease in the number of mast cells, melanocytes, and ICC.

The 1-year outcomes after pancreaticogastrostomy using vertical versus horizontal mattress suturing for gastric wrapping.

Purpose: To investigate the differences in nutritional status 1 year after pancreaticogastrostomy (PG) using vertical suturing (VS) vs. twin square horizontal mattress (HMS) suturing in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).

Methods: The subjects of this study were 134 patients who underwent PD, followed by PG, which was closed by VS in 52 and by HMS in 82.

Retroperitoneal schwannoma sandwiched between abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava. A case report.

Introduction: Schwannomas are tumors that originate from the Schwann cells present in the nerve sheath of peripheral nerves. They are commonly seen in cephalocervical areas. Schwannomas in the abdominal cavity are rare.

Anatomic Indications for Using Actuator-driven Pulsed Water Jet for Hepatectomy.

Background: The clamp crushing method and the use of the Cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator (CUSA) are widely accepted techniques for hepatic parenchymal transection. The actuator-driven pulsed water jet (ADPJ) with high tissue selectivity is a new technology that was shown as a safe transection tool in preclinical models, although not much is known about its safety criteria in patients. Therefore, its strongest advantage, the best indications for its use, and its performance in comparison with other transection methods remain to be clarified.

Characteristic radiological findings indicating the possible involvement of the hepatic hilar lymph nodes in patients with colorectal liver metastasis: Case report.

Background: Colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRCLM) concomitant with infiltration of lymph nodes (LNs) in the hepatic pedicle is difficult to manage, and is regarded as an extrahepatic metastasis; undertaking hepatectomy is controversial in such a scenario.

Case Presentation: Case 1, A 55-year-old woman was diagnosed with multiple liver metastases arising from rectal cancer along with enlargement of a retropancreatic LN. A characteristic image prior to hepatectomy demonstrated evident tumor progression from a metastatic lesion in segment 5 of the liver (S5) to the hepatic hilum along with Glisson 5.

Investigation of Novel c-Kit-expressing Smooth Muscle Cells in Murine Cecum.

In the gastrointestinal tract musculatures, c-Kit receptor tyrosine kinase is specifically expressed in interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC). ICC are distributed among the smooth muscle cells and are either bipolar or multipolar in shape. Our previous and current study shows that c-Kit-immunopositive smooth muscle cells are present in the murine cecum.

[A Case of Colon Cancer with Tumor Embolism in the Superior Mesenteric Vein Disappearing after Chemotherapy].

A woman in her 50s received a detailed examination for her abdominal pain. CT indicated intestinal wall thickening of the ascending colon, lymphadenopathy, and tumor embolism in the superior mesenteric vein. Colonoscopy revealed type 2 tumor in the hepatic flexure of the colon, and she was diagnosed as having moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma by biopsy specimen.

[Single Liver Metastasis of Breast Cancer Mimicking Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma 13 Years after the Primary Surgery-A Case Report].

A 78-year-old woman underwent left total mastectomy for breast cancer at 65 years of age.Thirteen years after the primary surgery, CT showed a single 46mm tumor located in liver segment 4.The tumor was difficult to distinguish between cholangiocellular carcinoma and liver metastasis of the breast cancer.

Clinicopathological characteristics of combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma from the viewpoint of patient prognosis after hepatic resection: High rate of early recurrence and its predictors.

Aim: Combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA) is a very rare subtype of primary liver carcinoma; therefore, its clinicopathological characteristics have not yet been elucidated in detail. The aim of the study was to reveal the clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic factors of cHCC-CCA after hepatic resection (HR) METHODS: A total of 124 patients who underwent curative HR for cHCC-CCA between 2000 and 2016 were enrolled in this multi-institutional study conducted by the Kyushu Study Group of Liver Surgery. Clinicopathological analysis was performed from the viewpoint of patient prognosis.

Quantitative Analysis of the Far-Lateral, Supra-Articular Transcondylar Transtubercular Approach Using Cadaveric Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Background: Removing the jugular tubercle (JT) is regarded as an important step in the far-lateral approach; however, few cadaveric studies have objectively evaluated it.

Objective: To quantitatively analyze the effect of JT removal in the far-lateral approach, using cadaveric computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.

Methods: The far-lateral, supra-articular transcondylar transtubercular approach was employed on 23 sides of 13 formalin-fixed cadaveric heads.

Scaffold attachment factor B: distribution and interaction with ERα in the rat brain.

Scaffold attachment factor (SAFB) 1 and its homologue SAFB2 are multifunctional proteins that are involved in various cellular mechanisms, including chromatin organization and transcriptional regulation, and are also corepressors of estrogen receptor alpha (ERα). Both SAFBs are expressed at high levels in the brain. However, the distributions of SAFB1 and SAFB2 have yet to be characterized in detail and it is unclear whether both proteins interact with ERα in the brain.

Indication and Prognostic Significance of Conversion Surgery in Patients with Liver Metastasis from Gastric Cancer.

Objective: Chemotherapy is generally recommended as the first-line standard treatment in patients with liver metastasis from gastric cancer. However, the clinical impact of surgical treatment remains unclear in responders after chemotherapy. The present study aimed to investigate the tumor response and prognosis after chemotherapy and to assess the clinical indication of conversion surgery in responders.