Psychophysical laws as reflection of mental space properties.

The paper is devoted to the relationship between psychophysics and physics of mind. The basic trends in psychophysics development are briefly discussed with special attention focused on Teghtsoonian's hypotheses. These hypotheses pose the concept of the universality of inner psychophysics and enable us to speak about psychological space as an individual object with its own properties.

Double-well dynamics of noise-driven control activation in human intermittent control: the case of stick balancing.

When facing a task of balancing a dynamic system near an unstable equilibrium, humans often adopt intermittent control strategy: Instead of continuously controlling the system, they repeatedly switch the control on and off. Paradigmatic example of such a task is stick balancing. Despite the simplicity of the task itself, the complexity of human intermittent control dynamics in stick balancing still puzzles researchers in motor control.

To react or not to react? Intrinsic stochasticity of human control in virtual stick balancing.

Understanding how humans control unstable systems is central to many research problems, with applications ranging from quiet standing to aircraft landing. Increasingly, much evidence appears in favour of event-driven control hypothesis: human operators only start actively controlling the system when the discrepancy between the current and desired system states becomes large enough. The event-driven models based on the concept of threshold can explain many features of the experimentally observed dynamics.

Model of oscillatory zoning in two dimensions: simulation and mode analysis.

Oscillatory zoning (OZ) occurs in all major classes of minerals and also in a wide range of geological environments. It is caused by self-organization and describes fluctuations of the spatial chemical composition profile of the crystal. We present here a two-dimensional model of OZ based on our previous one-dimensional (1D) analysis and investigate whether the results of the 1D stability analysis remain valid.

Distributed self-regulation of living tissue: beyond the ideal limit.

The present paper is devoted to mathematical description of the vascular network response to local perturbations in the cellular tissue state, being one of the basic mechanisms controlling the inner environment of human body. Keeping in mind individual organs we propose a model for distributed self-regulation of living tissue, which is regarded as an active hierarchical system without any controlling center. This model is based on the self-processing of information about the cellular tissue state and cooperative interaction of blood vessels governing redistribution of blood flow over the vascular network.

Continuous-time multidimensional Markovian description of Lévy walks.

The paper presents a multidimensional model for nonlinear Markovian random walks that generalizes the one we developed previously [I. Lubashevsky, R. Friedrich, and A.

Realization of Lévy walks as Markovian stochastic processes.

Based on multivariate Langevin processes we present a realization of Lévy flights as a continuous process. For the simple case of a particle moving under the influence of friction and a velocity-dependent stochastic force we explicitly derive the generalized Langevin equation and the corresponding generalized Fokker-Planck equation describing Lévy flights. Our procedure is similar to the treatment of the Kramers-Fokker-Planck equation in the Smoluchowski limit.

Different routes towards oscillatory zoning in the growth of solid solutions.

Oscillatory zoning, i.e., self-formation of spatial quasiperiodic oscillations in the composition of solid growing from aqueous solution, is analyzed theoretically.

Boundary-reaction-diffusion model for oscillatory zoning in binary crystals grown from solution.

Oscillatory Zoning (OZ) is a phenomenon exhibited by many geologically formed crystals. It is characterized by quasiperiodic oscillations in the composition of a solid solution, caused by self-organization. We present a model for OZ.

Rational-driver approximation in car-following theory.

The problem of a car following a lead car driven with constant velocity is considered. To derive the governing equations for the following car dynamics a cost functional is constructed. This functional ranks the outcomes of different driving strategies, which applies to fairly general properties of the driver behavior.

Long-lived states in synchronized traffic flow: empirical prompt and dynamical trap model.

The present paper proposes an interpretation of the widely scattered states (called synchronized traffic) stimulated by Kerner's hypothesis about the existence of a multitude of metastable states in the fundamental diagram. Using single-vehicle data collected at the German highway A1, temporal velocity patterns have been analyzed to show a collection of certain fragments with approximately constant velocities and sharp jumps between them. The particular velocity values in these fragments vary in a wide range.

Probabilistic description of traffic breakdowns.

We analyze the characteristic features of traffic breakdown. To describe this phenomenon we apply the probabilistic model regarding the jam emergence as the formation of a large car cluster on a highway. In these terms, the breakdown occurs through the formation of a certain critical nucleus in the metastable vehicle flow, which enables us to confine ourselves to one cluster model.

Towards a variational principle for motivated vehicle motion.

We deal with the problem of deriving the microscopic equations governing individual car motion based on assumptions about the strategy of driver behavior. We presume the driver behavior to be a result of a certain compromise between the will to move at a speed that is comfortable for him under the surrounding external conditions, comprising the physical state of the road, the weather conditions, etc., and the necessity to keep a safe headway distance between the cars in front of him.