The structure of Klebsiella pneumoniae K108 capsular polysaccharide is similar to Escherichia coli colanic acid.

The clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae 1333/P225 was revealed as containing a KL108 K. pneumoniae K locus for capsule biosynthesis. The gene cluster demonstrated a high level of sequence and arrangement similarity with that of the E.

Mobile Colistin Resistance Genetic Determinants of Non-Typhoid Isolates from Russia.

Polymyxin resistance, determined by genes located on plasmid DNA, currently poses a high epidemiological threat. Non-typhoid (NTS) are one of the key pathogens causing diarrheal diseases. Here, we report the isolation and whole genome sequencing of multidrug colistin-resistant/susceptible isolates of non-typhoid serovars carrying genes.

The classification of bacterial survival strategies in the presence of antimicrobials.

The survival of bacteria under antibiotic therapy varies in nature and is based on the bacterial ability to employ a wide range of fundamentally different resistance mechanisms. This great diversity requires a disambiguation of the term 'resistance' and the development of a more precise classification of bacterial survival strategies during contact with antibiotics. The absence of a unified definition for the terms 'resistance', 'tolerance' and 'persistence' further aggravates the imperfections of the current classification system.

Exogenous contaminating DNA in Taq polymerases: A method to avoid false-positive results when detecting the bla gene.

In the course of developing an assay to identify genes responsible for antibiotic resistance in gram-negative bacteria, it has been found that standard (not DNA-free) Taq DNA polymerases were contaminated with bla gene fragments that varied in length and quantities. The complete bla gene sequence was either absent or was detected in infinitesimal amounts. We developed an approach to avoid false-positive findings caused by contaminating bla gene sequences in conventional polymerases.

Inactivation of the oprD porin gene by a novel insertion sequence ISPa195 associated with large deletion in a carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolate.

Objectives: Alteration of the porin-encoding gene oprD by insertion sequences (ISs) is one mechanism conferring carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Here we describe a carbapenem-resistant clinical P. aeruginosa isolate 36-989 harbouring a novel IS (ISPa195) in oprD.

Vesicle formation as a result of interaction between polymorphonuclear neutrophils and Staphylococcus aureus biofilm.

Staphylococcus aureus, a major opportunistic pathogen, is a leading cause of biofilm-related infections in clinical practice. Staphylococcal biofilms are highly resistant to antibacterial medicines and immune effector cells. The main result of our work is the discovery of nano-vesicles in the supernatant of the human neutrophil-S.