Publications by authors named "Ifa Etesami"

Article Synopsis
  • Spitz nevus is a rare benign tumor and this study examined its characteristics among Iranian patients from 2016-2021, focusing on demographics and histopathology.
  • A total of 86 patients were studied, with a mean age of 15.6 years, and the most common locations were the upper extremities and face; most patients had disease durations of 1-2 years.
  • The histopathological analysis showed different types of Spitz nevus, emphasizing the importance of further research in improving diagnostic methods.
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  • Alopecia areata is a condition that causes hair loss and can be treated with a medicine called DPCP.
  • Researchers studied 97 kids with this condition to see how well DPCP worked over time.
  • After a year, about 9% of the kids had their hair fully regrow, and those who started with less severe symptoms did better with the treatment.
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Laser hair removal (LHR) has been established as a safe and efficient method for eliminating unwanted hair. This study aimed to investigate the frequency of LHR complications and assess the contributing factors. During one year, 16,900 patients undergoing LHR therapy were evaluated for complications.

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Background: Alopecia areata is a chronic and relapsing condition that affects individuals of all age groups. Dermoscopy is a popular and non-invasive method for diagnosing alopecia areata. This study aimed to analyze dermoscopic findings and their relationship with age, gender, appearance, and clinical signs in children and adults.

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Background And Aims: Alopecia areata (AA) is an immune-mediated nonscarring alopecia. Nail changes are a common disfiguring feature of AA with an average prevalence of 30%. We aimed to evaluate the frequency of different types of nail changes and determine demographic and clinical associations.

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Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are a group of lymphoid neoplasms with high relapse rates and no curative treatment other than allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). CTCL is significantly influenced by disruption of JAK/STAT signaling. Therefore, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors may be promising for CTCL treatment.

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Key Clinical Message: Mycosis fungoides is a diagnostic challenge. Herein, we report a case with marked lichenoid features in pathology assessments. After several biopsies and clinicopathologic correlation, the diagnosis of lichenoid mycosis fungoides was made.

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Article Synopsis
  • Increased awareness of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is essential in endemic areas, as it can resemble other skin conditions and may lead to serious complications.
  • Two cases of chronic leishmaniasis that were misdiagnosed for years highlight the importance of early identification and treatment.
  • Clinicians should strongly suspect leishmaniasis in patients with infiltrated lesions and start treatment without waiting for definitive lab tests to prevent disfigurement and secondary cancers.
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Background: Pemphigus is a group of rare but serious autoimmune blistering disorders, affecting skin and mucus membrane. Different reports have been published in respect to the coexistence of pemphigus with neoplasms, especially lympho-proliferative ones.

Case: Here, we have reported a patient previously diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris (PV) who developed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

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Article Synopsis
  • A rare case of a slow-growing retro-auricular panfolliculoma in a 70-year-old woman was reported, initially biopsied to rule out basal cell carcinoma.
  • Histopathology confirmed it as a benign follicular tumor with features of all hair follicle segments, demonstrating no signs of malignancy.
  • The tumor was successfully excised and has not recurred, highlighting the benign nature of panfolliculomas and their differentiation from other skin tumors.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study compares plasma exeresis and cryotherapy in treating seborrheic keratoses, a benign skin tumor, through a randomized controlled trial involving 35 males.
  • - At the 6-week mark, plasma exeresis cleared significantly more lesions (57.1%) compared to cryotherapy (20.7%), although some differences in clarity at week 3 were not statistically significant.
  • - Both treatments showed similar side effects, mainly erythema and hypo pigmentation, and both were found to be effective, with plasma exeresis proving to be superior in the long term.
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Introduction: Few studies have evaluated the histopathological characteristics of clinical rosacea subtypes in detail.

Objectives: To assess rosacea histopathological features in correspondence to clinical subgroups.

Methods: The histopathological findings of 204 rosacea patients were analyzed retrospectively and were compared among clinical subtypes.

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Background: Localized scleroderma, known as morphea, is a connective tissue disorder characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of the skin and the soft tissue. There exist no universally accepted validated outcome measures in order to monitor the disease activity. Besides clinical scores to evaluate outcome measures, imaging modalities are increasingly utilized in assessing patients with morphea, such as high-frequency ultrasonography (US), shear-wave elastography (SWE), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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We report a challenging AGEP case following COVID-19 infection and a history of remdesivir use. Our study highlights the importance of considering history of COVID-19 and remdesivir as possible causative factors when visiting new-onset AGEP patients.

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Background: Nail involvement in subepidermal autoimmune blistering diseases (SEABD) is not common. Although these changes can be transient, permanent changes can also occur. This study addresses nail involvement manifestations and their associated factors in patients with SEABD.

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Pemphigus is an autoimmune blistering disease that can negatively affect patients' lives. Assessing the impact of treatment from a patient's perspective using outcome assessment measures is important and relevant in trials of new pemphigus treatments including rituximab (RTX). We sought to evaluate the effect of RTX on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pemphigus patients and peruse the clinical relevance of the patient-reported outcomes.

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Background: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by skin-homing atypical lymphocytes. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) in MF patients in the early stages of the disease and the associated factors using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI).

Methods: Thirty MF patients (21 females/9 males) with a mean age of 46.

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Background: Cutaneous granulomatous disorders (CGDs) can share some features, but an accurate assessment of various findings and their pattern can be useful in differentiating them. In addition to common dermoscopic findings for CGDs, some peculiar dermoscopic characteristics can be helpful in distinguishing them.

Objective: Herein, we aimed to evaluate dermoscopic findings in patients with CGDs and determine the dermoscopic criteria that could suggest the type of granulomatous disorder.

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Introduction: Patient-held beliefs are important for disease management and few studies have evaluated illness perception of Mycosis Fungoides (MF) patients.

Objectives: Here, we aimed to determine the effect of educating MF patients on their perception of their disease.

Methods: Patients with diagnosed MF were asked to fill the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R) once before education and once 3 months later.

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Multiple dermatofibromas (DFs) are rare benign fibrohistiocytic lesions characterized by asymptomatic hyperpigmented nodules. Several diseases, like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, are found to be associated with multiple DFs. Here, we designed a systematic review by an electronic search of PubMed and Embase databases to select case reports of multiple DFs (29 May 2021).

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