[The effect of low-molecular-weight heparin on the late follow-up results of the combined and complex treatment of patients with rectal cancer].

The late follow-up results of combined and complex treatment of 305 patients, suffering cancer recti, were analyzed. After the operation in 250 (82%) patients the anticoagulants were administered, including the low-molecular-weight heparin (calcium nadroparine)--129 (42.3%), and nonfractionized heparin--in 121 (39.

[Epidemiology of malignant melanoma in the Republic of Tajikistan].

447 patients suffering primary malignant melanoma were registered in the Republic of Tajikistan in 1970-2000. The 1970-1974 morbidity rate of 0.33 rose to 0.

[Effect of anticoagulants on remote results after surgical treatment of patients with colon cancer depending on tumor growth and differentiation].

The long-term results of radical surgical treatment of the patients with colon cancer are shown at usage in the postoperative period calcium nadroparin, ticlopidine and unfractionated heparin. At the comparative analysis is established, that at application calcium nadroparin, and calcium nadroparin in a complex with ticlopidine the increase of an index of a hollow--charge survival rate for a miscellaneous degree is marked, depending on a level of differentiation and growth form of a swelling.

[Follow-up results of treatment of gastric cancer concerning the tumor spreading in application of antihemostatic preparations].

Comparative study of follow-up results of the gastric cancer (GC) treatment, using nonfractionized heparin (NFH), nadroparinum of calcium (NC) independently and in combination with tyclopidinum (TP) after performance of radical operation was conducted. Analysis was performed, taking into account level of the tumor invasion and involvement of regional lymphatic nodes. There was established, that combined application of fractionized heparin and antiaggregant had promoted to improve the survival index, level which differed depending on invasion of tumor.

[Changes of thrombocyte activity and results of surgical treatment of colon cancer under the influence of heparins and ticlopidine].

Comparative analysis of influence of unfractionated heparin, calcium nadroparin and combined application of calcium nadroparin and ticlopidin on the thrombocytes activity was conducted. Analysis of late follow up results of treatment witnessed that using various diagrams of antithrombotic therapy in patients with colonic cancer the indexes of cumulative survival are different.

[The impact of hemodilution and low-molecular-weight fraxiparin on volumetric indexes and frequency of postoperative complications in surgical treatment of patients with oncological diseases].

The influence of moderate hemodilution (HD) and of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) fraxiparine on volumetric indexes (VI) and postoperative complications frequency in 38 patients with cancer recti, to whom intraoperative blood transfusion was not performed, was estimated. Control group consisted of 45 patients, in whom the preserved blood was used for restoration of the blood loss. While application of moderate HD and LMWH the VI had lowered in less extent than while performance of the erythrocytes mass transfusion, the postoperative complications frequency was also lower.

[The effect of pancreatic islet cell implantation on the course of diabetic nephropathy].

The influence of the implanted allo- and xenocultures of the pancreas islet cells upon the course of nephropathy was studied in 61 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. These cells were found to have a positive influence upon the functional state of the kidneys in patients with diabetic nephropathy especially at its initial stage.

[The diagnosis and treatment of Meckel's diverticulum in children].

The authors sum up an experience with treatment of 87 patients with Meckel's diverticulum which was the cause of an acute surgical pathology in 66 patients, chronic disease in 5 cases and 16 patients had no alterations. Special attention is called to differential diagnostic problems in the preoperative diagnosing. The volume of operation must depend on the alterations and specific anatomy of the diverticulum, on the degree of involvement of the intestine wall in the pathological process as well as on the character of the arising complications.

[Surgical pathology of the adnexa uteri in girls].

The authors describe their experiences with treatment of 128 girls with a nonfrequent pathology, among them there were 3 girls with the pathology at the neonatal and baby age. Special attention is given to differential diagnostic problems in making diagnosis of cysts, cystomas, ovarian apoplexies and other pathologies. The volume of operative interventions should be determined individually with special reference to the pathological process, with maximum orientation to organ-preserving operations.

[Mesenteric lymphangiomas of the small intestine in children].

The authors have made an analysis of 15 cases with lymphangiomas of the small intestine mesentery in children aged from 3 days up to 12 years. Attention is called to problems in diagnosing this pathology. The optimum variant of examination is presented which allow the correct diagnosis to be made.

[The use of diagnostic and therapeutic colonofibroscopy in children].

The results of investigation of the large intestine in 187 children were analysed. Of them, in 28 the terminal ileum was as well examined. In 38 patients with polyps and intestinal invagination, colonoscopy was performed in combination with endoscopy.

[Primary diseases of the greater omentum in children].

The results of treatment of 12 children with primary acute diseases of the greater omentum, in whom preoperative diagnosis is difficult, have been analysed. At operation, primary omentitis was revealed in 4 children, in 6--torsion of the omentum, in 2--its idiopathic infarction. Two more children were operated on for lymphangioma of the greater omentum.

[Post-traumatic pancreatic cysts in children].

The analysis of 10 cases of a posttraumatic pancreatic cyst in children ranging in age from 3 to 11 years was carried out. No complicated course of the disease was noted. Resulting from conservative treatment, cysts disappeared in 4 patients, 6 children were operated on.

[The role of hemosorption in preventing and treating pulmonary disorders in patients with peritonitis and acute intestinal obstruction].

An analysis of treatment and examination of 80 patients with peritonitis and acute intestinal obstruction of different etiology has been made when hemosorption was used for struggle against intoxication. It has been shown that hemosorption possessing a potent detoxicating effect considerably facilitates activation of the non-gas-exchange functions of the lungs. However, losses of the surfactant synthesis components during hemocarboperfusion as well as absorption of oxygen by certain sorts of charcoal (SKN-4M, SKN-1K) results in arterial hypoxemia.

[Toxemia syndrome in patients with acute intestinal obstruction].

The results of examination and treatment of 216 patients with acute intestinal obstruction of benign genesis are discussed. The values of blood plasma toxicity and the values of hemostasis determined before and after the operation were compared. Intoxication of patients was found to increase in the postoperative period.